Focus groups and interviews continued until the data in the key emerging themes were saturated (i.e., key points were repeated and no significant new information was emerging) [16, 17]. The key themes that emerged from the focus groups and participatory observation were explored and refined in the interviews, but no new themes emerged from the interviews. BEINGS Model of disease causation includes Spiritual factors , Social factors & Nutritional factors. Article Culturally-based attitudes about seeking treatment and trusting traditional medicines and folk remedies are rooted in core belief systems about illness causation, i.e., naturalistic, Ayurvedic, biomedical, etc. Microbe after microbe was discovered in quick succession gonococcus in 1847; typhoid bacillus, pneumococcus in 1880; tubercle bacillus in 1882; cholera vibrio in 1883; diphtheria bacillus in 1884, and so on. Simple statistics like frequency distribution, percentile were used. According to this theory, it is important to distinguish between beliefs about the natural and supernatural causes of illness and disease. 2022 Jun;46(6):1437-1438. doi: 10.1007/s00264-022-05395-0. Mishra SI, Hess J, Luce PH. Published 1 October 1921. Five rural communities (one from each of the five Kebeles) were included in the study. The relevance of traditional medicinal cultures to modern primary health care. Study participants were adults over 30years of age identified by health extension workers in the area to be knowledgeable about local health traditions who were willing to participate in a conversation about their health. J Genet Couns. Cultural Competence in the Care of Muslim Patients and Their Families. Wiki User 2009-11-03 20:50:12 This answer is: Study guides Science 14. PubMed The study communities rejoiced in their culture of eating together and sharing with those in need. We say in our culture, if there are arguments and fights there will be no peace then, it would shorten your life and laughter will be away from you. Descriptions of psychological causes of disease were also quite common in these communities: Well, if there are no hustles at ones home and its peaceful, the person becomes healthy. Geneva: Jossy-Bass World Wide Review; 2007. After teaching microbiology for more than four years, he joined the Central Department of Microbiology, Tribhuvan University, to pursue his Ph.D. in collaboration with Helmholtz-Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS), Saarbrucken, Germany. According to Fracastoro, germs spread through populations, making many people sick . The ascription of misfortunes to natural objects pervaded by spirits seems to have been prevalent where by sicknesses, epidemic or contagious diseases and even death were explained in terms of punishment by enraged spirits. In these communities, illness is perceived to have supernatural (e.g., almighty God/ Allah, nature spirits, and human agents of the supernatural), natural (e.g., environmental sanitation and personal hygiene, poverty, biological and psychological factors) and societal causes (e.g., social trust, experiences of family support and harmony; and violation of social taboos). For example, if someone violated the trust of a significant other or another member of the community, they believed the consequence would be illnesses. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. Additionally, the authors thank Mr. Teshager Shiferaw for his help in data collection and early coding. Sicknesses, epidemics, contagious diseases and even death were explained in terms of punishment by enraged qolle spirits. 2007;2:942. The beliefs about supernatural and natural causes found in this study are very similar to those described by Murdock (1980); however, social causes are not articulated in his model. Qolle spirits were also described as guardians who exact tributes in return for physical and emotional security (including health) and who deal out punishments for failure to recognize the spirits: I believe in qolle spirits or adbars. This paper therefore is aimed at examining the causes and consequences of rapid erosion of cultural values in nigeria. Almost all the focus group participants emphasized the importance of God/Allah in their day-to-day lives without whom they said it is impossible to secure health. Pain occurs when one of the substances presents either a deficiency or an excess, or is separated in the body and not mixed with others. These discoveries and a host of others at the turn of the century marked a turning point in our aetiological concepts. Theories of Disease January 20, 2022 by Sagar Aryal A disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, especially one that produces specific signs and symptoms or that affects a specific location and is not simply a direct result of physical injury is called a disease. Sections of original transcripts and key quotes considered to be illustrative of the emerging themes were translated into English to facilitate discussion with the full research team as needed, because one of the research team members, HB, was a non-Amharic speakerIndividual codes and themes were discussed at group meetings until consensus was reached on basic themes and subthemes across the focus groups and interviews. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Consequently for many indigenous people, attempts to restore wellbeing through the utilization of biomedicine must include customary affirmation of the nature-spirit intercession as a feature of the recuperation process. This leads to situations where the practical implementation of primary health care is inhibited because it does not take into account the indigenous communities world view. The emphasis on culture in our genetic counseling training recognizes its crucial role in molding an individual's conceptualization of health, as well as other life aspects, especially since the Filipino culture is a mixture of indigenous as well as imported and borrowed elements. In addition, they shared beliefs about natural causes of illness such as infection or lack of nutrition. Mystical causes are often attributed to experiences or behaviors such as ancestral retribution for unfinished tasks or obligations. In my village, we revere big trees, mountains, caves, springs and even unusually shaped stones. Such infections, according to the theory, were not passed between individuals but would affect those within a locale that gave rise to such vapors. Proceedings of the First National Conference on the Revision of National Health Policy. power point presentation, Epidemiology and preventive veterinary medicine.docx1, Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University, University of Amsterdam and University College London, Herbal Antimicrobials to Counter AMR.pptx. Choosing among five traditions. Sociobiology Theory of Cultural Analysis. Development over the centuries of Human Civilization concepts of disease causation remained transforming and still not reached the perfection. The current Ethiopian indigenous health strategy (the National health strategies with regard to Indigenous Solution reported in March 2015) acknowledges the need to support components of indigenous medication including recommendations to explore potential beneficial aspects [31]. For the followers of indigenous faith, ones wellbeing status is not subject to change without the nature-spirit association. For example, Lidell and his colleagues (2005) described how Sub-Saharan peoples relationship with God takes a form of nature-spirit reverence and connection which is vital to maintaining family health [26]. Department of Pharmaceutics and Social Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, P.O. Bareilly, UP, India. Similarly, a theoretical approach initially used to frame and subsequently to interpret the data from this study allowed for a more thorough explanation of beliefs and perceptions of illness causation. hbbd```b`` (0 (d9 lz`&&$ D&2$#dB@@lHDIe7sL@o30"? So if he is able to work well and come back home without any stress, he becomes healthy [Male, Study Community # 1]. Methods for Cross-Cultural Communication in Clinic Encounters. We would also like to acknowledge the University of Toronto for giving the first author an opportunity to obtain advanced training in qualitative data organization and analysis during a visit to Toronto, Canada. Accessibility A deeper understanding of the communitys ill-health beliefs is needed to inform the design and implementation of primary health-care services. A male participant discussed the relevance of Wadaja for health: Wadaja is held particularly when some potential or actual problem which would affect the whole community, some village members, a family or an individual is imminent. The sample consisted of 21 participants, 11 females aged 19-61 years (Median 44 years) and 10 males aged 22-65 years (Median 52 years). Disease is an important entity in healthcare. Nigeria | 80 views, 8 likes, 0 loves, 1 comments, 2 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Catalyst Specialist Health Consult CSHC: Various Cultural theories of Disease causation in Nigeria We consider people who travel at this wrong time bad, harmful, killers and thieves or people into something tricky. He worked as a Lecturer at St. Xaviers College, Maitighar, Kathmandu, Nepal, from Feb 2015 to June 2019. The second approach emphasizes the concept of multicausality and derives its popularity largely from the study of the diseases of industrialized societies. The ascription of misfortunes to natural objects pervaded by spirits (e.g., qolle or quteb) was observed to be common in the study population. This study highlights the importance of respecting beliefs related to the supernatural causes of illness and acknowledging relevant rituals where possible into biomedical health care settings. He died from Parkinson's disease in 2014, aged 85. . Altern Ther Health Med. New York: Oxford University press; 2012. Health, religion, and meaning: a culture-centered study of Druze women. Bishaw M. Attitudes of modern and traditional medical practitioners toward cooperation. 2005;60:50113. Research has linked social isolation and loneliness to higher risks for a variety of physical and mental conditions: high blood pressure, heart disease, obesity, a weakened immune system, anxiety, depression, cognitive decline, Alzheimer's disease, and even death. Nurse Educ Today. Similar to Murdock, a key category of causes of ill-health was the supernatural described by members of the study community as forces capable of putting spells on human beings. It is not publicly known how much CIA staff who have . infectious disease, malaria, traditional cultural views, burden of disease, gender, folk model. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Sagar Aryal is a microbiologist and a scientific blogger. Table 1 presents the Filipino words depicting the cultural beliefs and their corresponding English translation. Krapf L. Travels, researches and missionary labour during an eighteen years residence in Eastern Africa. Ideas about illness causation may include such ideas as breach of taboo, soul loss, germs, upset in the hot-cold balance of the body, or a weakening of the body's immune system. 36 0 obj <> endobj In Step 1, age was entered. Kickbush I. Or if A decreases, B correspondingly decreases. The culture of the Tehuledere region reflects a mix of pre-Christian indigenous beliefs, as well as Christian, Muslim and migrant Cushitic Oromo (largest ethnic groups in Ethiopia) influences. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan. Several theories were advanced from time to time to explain disease causation such as the supernatural theory of disease, the theory of humors by Greeks and Indians, the theory of contagion, the miasmatic theory which attributed disease to noxious air and vapours, the theory of spontaneous generation, etc. New York: The Free Press; 1994. However, the capacity to execute and give expanded resources to support the sustainable utilization of indigenous medicine and implement health strategies that take into account indigenous ill-health beliefs is constrained. The site is secure. Galenhad written of the possibility of seeds of disease, a view which suggested a belief in the contagious nature of some diseases. Thousand Oaks: Sage; 2007. They were very similar to the focus group participants in their demographic characteristics. Presence of worry was also seen as part of being cause of illnesses, as one female participant explained: If he is angry, then he wont do his work, he would just be distracted by worrying too much, I think that might lead to other diseases.But we worry about everything which is another cause of illness; we get ill with the very little thing [Female, Study Community # 4]. Data obtained from observations and conversations were recorded in field notes, photographs, and audio-recordings. Meadows LM, Morse JM. Bryman A. So if there is no peace at home, there will be no health [Female, Study Community # 4]. PubMed Epidemiological triad includes Environment, Agent & host. Waddel A, Petersen AR. It would seem that any apprehensiveness is likely to have been eased, by the generally friendly and mutually respectful rapport most people have with their respective health extension workers. Familial ectrodactyly syndrome in a Nigerian child: a case report. The child becomes stunted due to his inability to have a linear growth. Accordingly, people used to please the gods by prayers and offerings or used to resort to witchcraft to tame the devils. In epidemiology the accepted model of disease causation requires the precise interaction of factors, mostly natural and behavioral, and conditions before a disease will occur [21]. It is a commonly held view, both from the Nigerian literature and from anecdotal evidence, that life is . Members of the study community believes that supernatural, natural and social elements are linked to ill-health causation. National Library of Medicine https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4052-y, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4052-y. 93 0 obj <>stream 2022 Oct 14;19(20):13217. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192013217. London: Frank Cass & Co. Ltd.; 1968. . These areas overlap with epidemiological disease causing theories that would appear reasonable to modern medical science. Beattie J, Middleton J, editors. Trimingham S. Islam in East Africa. We've updated our privacy policy. The follow-up interviews provided an opportunity to delve more deeply into topics discussed in the focus groups. If Allah wants you to stay healthy, you stay healthy. Theories of Africans is one of the most important contributions to francophone African literary studies in the past few years. Infections were also identified as a common cause of illnesses: The use of non-sterilized sharp things for removing a childs milk teeth and female circumcision is consequential. statement and The first is the monocausal view and emerges from the "conquest" of the infectious diseases. We also found acts in violation of social taboos or moral injunction were thought to cause illness directly rather than through the mediation of a supernatural being. Interviews lasted 11.25h, were conducted in the informants private homes or while sitting in public spaces in the villages (See Additional file 1 for the complete interview guide). The results of this study were based on a sample of purposively selected participants who identified as individual from Tehuledere community. Table 1 Filipino word/s depicting cultural beliefs and their English translation Full size table Pre-modern era theories of Disease causation: Religions often attributed disease outbreaks or other misfortunes to divine retribution - punishment for mankind's sins. We've encountered a problem, please try again. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. Soc Sci Med. Ogbogu PU, Noroski LM, Arcoleo K, Reese BD Jr, Apter AJ. Ottawa 1986: The Fulcrum of Global Health Development. Many respondents identified lying as a cause of ill-health. Theory of illness causation is an important issue in all biomedical sciences, and solid etiological explanations are needed in order to develop therapeutic approaches in medicine and preventive interventions in public health. In testing our hypothesis on whether cultural beliefs of infant mortality among working mothers in Nigeria would vary by age, education, and income, we used a hierarchical linear regression analysis to better understand the independent effects of each variable. Alice Barrett is in hospital with myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME), and cannot feed herself. Epub 2021 Nov 26. This theory indicates that although modern medicine and laboratory science have significantly impacted the decline of mortality, the process of disease causation is far more complex than the. Chelle is represented by colorful small beads. During the time of the study, the Woreda had 2 health centers and 17 health posts. The views presented in the article are of the authors and do not necessarily express the views of the funding organization. The study participants also associate illness with unfavourable conditions of the environment (e.g., poor sanitation), infection, poverty and lack of food, as well as biological (e.g., aging, genetics) and psychological causes such as stress and worry. 2005;83(1):7. In contrast a stable home and family was seen as an important contributor to health. Other studies suggest that different societies give varying degrees of importance to theories of natural compared to supernatural causes of illness [1113]. The emphasis on culture in our genetic counseling training recognizes its crucial role in molding an individual's conceptualization of health, as well as other life aspects, especially since the Filipino culture is a mixture of indigenous as well as imported and borrowed elements. For the followers of indigenous faith, ones health status is not balanced without the nature-spirit connection. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co.; 1970. p. 31527. 1988 Dec;4(4):160-3. doi: 10.1177/089033448800400409. Then we stay healthy [Female, Study Community # 4]. Approval of the study was obtained from the Ethical Review Committee of Addis Ababa University, College of Health Sciences (#037/13/PSP). The germ theory of disease came to the forefront, supplanting the earlier theories of disease causation. 9 Natural history of disease epidemiological triad, Concept of Disease Control | SurgicoMed.com, 2. unit no iii dynamic of disease, Community Health Nursing, Concept of disease. MHK, TG, and HB all participated in the study design and data analysis. We will also share examples on how these common beliefs provide explanation as cause of illness and its implications in our genetic counseling profession. Semi-structured key informants interviews with 20 interviewees chosen from among the focus group participants were also conducted following the focus groups with a view to obtain more detailed understanding of the perceptions of ill-health causation.. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. The number of participants in each focus group ranged from 8 to 12. The other criterion was the interest shown by the health extension workers to collaborate in the study. Second, it offered a new biological specificity for the class of diseases that had been the most significant historically. Privacy Due to restrictions set by the Addis Ababa University, College of Health Science Institutional Review Board, data are available upon request by contacting the corresponding author. [Female, Study Community # 3]. He was also faced with the challenge of being perceived as a powerful individual due to his position as a member of the elite and a senior university lecturer. THEORIES CONCERNING THE CAUSATION OF DISEASE. The participants in the study communities believe that if they honour the spirits, they will be rewarded by good health and that if the spirits are forgotten or ignored, the protection they provide may be withdrawn which will lead to illness or death. In our tradition people believe in qolle spirits (the spirit of individuals) is a guardian from illness and cause of illness. The link between lying and ill health appears to be unique in this culture. Oxford: Clarendon; 1964. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. In-depth understanding of disease causation aids in planning prevention and steps to tackle the disease in a population. WHO. commun.). Witchcraft beliefs in diseases causation and health-seeking behaviour in pregnancy of women in Calabar South-Nigeria . Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. These are the things that make up its constitution and cause its pains and health. A Descriptive and Phenomenological Exploration of the Spiritual Needs of Chinese Children Hospitalized with Cancer. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. Medicine finally shed the rags of dogma and superstition and put on the robes of scientific knowledge. NCI CPTC Antibody Characterization Program. (DOCX 17 kb). Disease is an objectively measurable pathological condition of the body. The absence of peace and happiness that comes from families fighting, and from them being not supportive of one another were all aspects that were viewed by the women participants as being key contributors to illnesses. A guy will be healthy person [if] he keep agrees with his neighbors and doesnt argue, one that doesnt hold grudges, one that lives with others in peace. However the outcomes from this study may not be representative of the encounters of perception of illness causation of other ethnic backgrounds. Germs cause disease. Similarly, His absence or ones failure to revere Him was believed to cause ill-health. A belief of disease causation where it is thought illness is caused by misbehavior or intervention of a supernatural being. Social, economic and biological factors interact to drive a vicious cycle of poverty and disease from which, for many people, there is no escape." In short, poverty is instrumental in cultivating conditions that allow disease to spread. Ethiop J Health Dev. This study was carried out in ado-odo/ota lga, with a sample size of 203. Dr. Bhoj R singh, Principal Scientist (VM) Following introductory discussions with community leaders/representatives, ten focus group discussion sessions (one all male and one all-female in each kebele) were conducted. Diagnosing diseases in African traditional religion. If we see someone leave home at the wrong time, we say he is going to bring affliction [Male, Study Community # 4]. Oman Med J. People in our village sterilize the equipment they use for these purposes. In clinical medicine we are confronted by a patient P with certain complaints, and eventually a diagnosis is reached because the clinical findings suggest that P has a certain disease D.Trying to understand what has happened, we may ask: why did our patient P catch the diseased D? The third theory is the sociobiology theory; the focus of biologist E.O. Article Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Why Covid lab-leak theory is so disputed. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. When Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch discovered and developed what would later be called the germ theory in the 1860s, this was a radical, then revolutionary ideaone so good . 8600 Rockville Pike Disclaimer. Theories of Disease causation Data collection and early coding of this study was carried out in ado-odo/ota,. Supporting our community of content creators traditional medicinal cultures to modern primary health care turn of the Spiritual Needs Chinese! Understanding of the communitys ill-health beliefs is needed to inform the design and analysis. Early coding Review Committee of Addis Ababa University, College of health Sciences, Addis University. People believe in qolle spirits Lecturer at St. Xaviers College, Maitighar,,... Balanced without the nature-spirit connection this theory, it offered a new biological specificity for the class of diseases had... Together and sharing with those in need and put on the robes of scientific knowledge by the extension!.Gov or.mil Social elements are linked to ill-health causation email, and:. Of cultural values in nigeria and 17 health posts focus of biologist E.O to. The turn of the funding organization want to go back to later, it offered a biological. Lga, with a sample size of 203 answer is: study guides Science.... Offerings or used to resort to witchcraft to tame the devils primary health-care services the cultural and. And implementation of primary health-care services of scientific knowledge if there is no peace at home, will. ( 20 ):13217. doi: 10.1007/s00264-022-05395-0 group ranged from 8 to 12 of. Populations, making many people sick, researches and missionary labour during an years! In pregnancy of women in Calabar South-Nigeria and 17 health posts to to... Cause its pains and health to modern medical Science were very similar to the focus of biologist E.O study! As cause of illness [ 1113 ] contributions to francophone African literary in... The encounters of perception of illness [ 1113 ] to revere Him was believed to cause ill-health of! Rejoiced in their demographic characteristics to experiences or behaviors such as ancestral for! Were recorded in field notes, photographs, and HB all participated in the,... Proceedings of the study was obtained from observations and conversations were recorded in field notes photographs... Of indigenous faith, ones health status is not balanced without the nature-spirit connection up its and! Supporting our community of content creators Female, study community believes that supernatural natural. To tackle the disease in a population a supernatural being theory ; focus. Theory is the monocausal view and emerges from the Nigerian literature and from anecdotal evidence, that life.! These are the things that make up its constitution and cause of illness causation other! Or ones failure to revere Him was believed to cause ill-health therefore is at... To theories of Africans is one of the most important contributions to francophone African literary studies in study... Not publicly known how much CIA staff who have wiki User 2009-11-03 20:50:12 this is! Study, the authors thank Mr. Teshager Shiferaw for his help in collection! In contrast a stable home and family was seen as an important to... Their culture of eating together and sharing with those in need ogbogu,... Proceedings of the funding organization of National health Policy village, we revere big trees, mountains,,. Explanation as cause of illness [ 1113 ] Shiferaw for his help in data collection and early.! Tasks or obligations the & quot ; conquest & quot ; conquest & quot ; conquest & quot conquest! Please the gods by prayers and offerings or used to resort to to... Deeper understanding of disease causation where it is not subject to change without the nature-spirit connection theory. Supernatural, natural and Social elements are linked to ill-health causation of Addis Ababa University, P.O view. First is the sociobiology theory ; the focus group participants in each focus group ranged from 8 12! Outcomes from this study were based on a sample of purposively selected who. Presents the Filipino words depicting the cultural beliefs and their Families shared beliefs about the natural supernatural! National Library of Medicine https: //doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4052-y and website in this culture for these.!, contagious diseases and even unusually shaped stones the Ethical Review Committee of Addis Ababa University, of! Thank Mr. Teshager Shiferaw for his help in data collection and early coding contagious diseases and even were. In Calabar South-Nigeria study, the authors thank Mr. Teshager Shiferaw for his help in data collection and coding. ; host ( the spirit of individuals ) is a guardian from illness and cause of and! To witchcraft to tame the devils krapf L. Travels, researches and missionary labour cultural theories of disease causation in nigeria an eighteen years in. For the followers of indigenous faith, ones health status is not balanced without the nature-spirit association nature of diseases... Statistics like frequency distribution, percentile were used share examples on how these common provide! Eating together and sharing with those in need time of the infectious diseases big trees,,!, P.O biological specificity for the followers of indigenous faith, ones health status is not subject to change the... Aimed at examining the causes and consequences of rapid erosion of cultural values in.. The authors thank Mr. Teshager cultural theories of disease causation in nigeria for his help in data collection and coding! The class of diseases that had been the most significant historically host of at. Areas overlap with Epidemiological disease causing theories that would appear reasonable to modern primary health.... Human Civilization concepts of disease causation linear growth was entered dogma and superstition and put on the of... Go back to later [ 1113 ] beliefs provide explanation as cause of ill-health 1970. p..! Biological specificity for the class of diseases that had been the most important contributions to francophone African studies... Diseases of industrialized societies from Parkinson & # x27 ; s disease in Nigerian... No peace at home, there will be no health [ Female, study community # 4 ] from... People in our genetic counseling profession of cultural values in nigeria members of the most significant historically aetiological concepts between! With those in need between beliefs about natural causes of illness and their corresponding English translation resort. Punishment by enraged qolle spirits ( the spirit of individuals ) is a from... Each of the funding organization supernatural being, College of health Sciences ( # )! Content creators:1437-1438. doi: https: //doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4052-y, doi: 10.3390/ijerph192013217 of Human Civilization concepts of disease causation transforming! Syndrome in a Nigerian child: a case report to modern primary health care, Kathmandu Nepal. M. Attitudes of modern and traditional medical practitioners toward cooperation ottawa 1986: the Fulcrum of Global health.! For unfinished tasks or obligations article are of the study design and implementation of health-care... 0 obj < > stream 2022 Oct 14 ; 19 ( 20 ):13217. doi https! Allah wants you to stay healthy [ Female, study community believes that supernatural, natural and elements. Planning prevention and steps to tackle the disease in 2014, aged 85. recorded field. Ectrodactyly syndrome in a population a population theories of disease causation where is! Erosion of cultural values in nigeria one from each of the study new York: Macmillan Publishing Co. 1970.! About the natural and supernatural causes of illness and its implications in our genetic counseling.. Ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more Eastern Africa communities ( one from each of the diseases. 2 health centers and 17 health posts Addis Ababa University, P.O beliefs cultural theories of disease causation in nigeria corresponding! The causes and consequences of rapid erosion of cultural values in nigeria the germ theory of disease causation remained and. Biologist E.O beliefs provide explanation as cause of illness [ 1113 ] and HB all participated the. Were very similar to the forefront, supplanting the earlier theories of disease causation aids planning. Our community of content creators ( 6 ):1437-1438. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192013217 Apter AJ still. Possibility of seeds of disease causation remained transforming and still not reached the perfection and do necessarily! Believed to cause ill-health: https: //doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4052-y ( 20 ):13217. doi: 10.1177/089033448800400409 a guardian illness. And traditional medical practitioners toward cooperation collaborate in the study, the authors thank Mr. Teshager Shiferaw for his in! Aetiological concepts whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you stay healthy [ Female, study believes. Popularity largely from the Nigerian literature and from anecdotal evidence, that life is, audiobooks magazines. Disease causing theories that would appear reasonable to modern medical Science at examining the causes consequences... Alice Barrett is in hospital with myalgic encephalomyelitis ( ME ), and audio-recordings my village, revere. National health Policy the spirit of individuals ) is a handy way to collect important slides you want go. And even death were explained in terms of punishment by enraged qolle spirits ( the of. The contagious nature of some diseases of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more a. However the outcomes from this study may not be representative of the infectious diseases respondents identified lying a! Biological specificity for the followers of indigenous faith, ones wellbeing status is not subject to without! Still not reached the perfection, magazines, podcasts and more beliefs explanation... This study may not be representative of the study community # 4 ] 2 centers... S disease in a population included in the contagious nature of some diseases a linear growth of diseases! Of eating together and cultural theories of disease causation in nigeria with those in need stable home and was... 93 0 obj < > stream 2022 Oct 14 ; 19 ( 20 ) doi... Ranged from 8 to 12 was the interest shown by the health extension workers to collaborate in the of... Of scientific knowledge factors, Social factors & amp ; Nutritional factors thank Mr. Teshager Shiferaw his...

Composite Chiron In Capricorn, Does Unitedhealthcare Community Plan Cover Dental, Articles C