So, how about squalane which is derived from olive oil? Theirs is derived from sugar cane I believe. :p. I think they both brought up some interesting points, but Im not gonna weigh in on the debacle. Cell-communicating ingredient: Retinol. Keep doing the lords work my friend. But if I'm not wrong the tolerance extreme does not contain lipids (I may be wrong on this). I used a Mineral Oil - Baby Oil. Is squalane fungal acne safe? 4. olive), and in the sebum (the oily stuff our skin produces) of the . Chemically speaking, it is a saturated (no double bonds) hydrocarbon (a molecule consisting only of carbon and hydrogen), meaning that it's a nice and stable oily liquid with a long shelf life.. These impurities can range anywhere from 6-18% depending on the manufacture. teacher harriet voice shawne jackson; least stressful physician assistant specialties; grandma's marathon elevation gain; describe key elements of partnership working with external organisations My Updated Skincare Routine and Starting a Fungal Acne Skincare Line! Peter Thomas Roth Oilless Oil 100% Purified Squalane. Skin-identical ingredient: Squalane. - Sebaceous lipids include triglycerides, wax esters, and squalene. It can even be used by people who have oily skin as it is lightweight and isn't greasy. The Ordinary Retinol 0.2% in Squalane. Avoid olive-oil derived squalane if youre REALLY sensitive to fungal acne breakouts as it may include impurities. I feel like many people are taking the study a bit out of context. Rosehip oil, on the other hand, will benefit the most oily and acne-prone skin. Biossance 100% Squalane Oil. It most often affectspolyunsaturatedfatty acids, because they contain multiple double bonds, in between which liemethylene bridges(-CH2-) that possess especially reactivehydrogenatoms. (16). oil pertama yg aku beli dan pakai, aseliii sempet bingung gimana ngilangin fungal acne pertama kalii dan aku baca-baca squalane oil itu baguss . OP I'm not sure how you are saying this information is taken out of context when it is stated verbatim this way in the study you have linked. This time it was the only new ingredient I had introduced. The sebum that our sebaceous glands produce is actually "made up of triglycerides, wax esters, and squalene," explains Marisa Garshick, M.D., a board-certified dermatologist in New York City. There has been some recent controversy in the beauty space about whether unsaturated oils like rosehip oil, argan oil,sunflower oil etc. Press J to jump to the feed. If youve been stalking my comments around the blog lately youll notice Ive been recommending squalane oil quite a lot. The Hydrating Cleanser. Squalane is really important because it can greatly help reduce spots and acne scars, since it's essentially a composite of your own skin, says Lee. You, sir, are quite the salesperson. There are oils that DO feed fungal acne, but there are also oils that do not. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. . NOTE:squalene is a perfectly fine and amazing oil to use, capable of preventing UV damage, scavenging free radicals etc., UNTIL it becomes oxidized. It's my favorite emollient. Elujai Myrrh Propolis (idk if this is good for fungal acne and if i should stop) As always, ymmv. I'd recommend you go ahead and patch test the squalane and amino combi on a small patch of skin. I also use it on my face as a moisturizer. :'(. It is excellent for acne-prone skin and safe to use even if you have fungi-related skin issues, like seborrhea or fungal acne. Not sure if this thread is still alive but I was diagnosed with Seborrheic Dermatitis not too long ago and have been searching far and wide for answers on every little detail that might feed my malassezia. which products with arginine are you using? Does that mean all amino acids can't be used at the same time as squalane? Lipid peroxidationis theoxidativedegradation oflipids (i.e. 7. As usual, your mileage may vary. I have to thank all of you for encouraging me to try it. Seppo from AcneEinstein put it best by saying, Science of the past decade has conclusively shown that every pimple starts with inflammatory damage to sebum; or sebum oxidation. Buying Squalane as we speak!! i have suffered from fungal acne for a couple months now. This means that it's unlikely to clog the skin's pores and won't cause breakouts. In other words, its just a damn good moisturizer that absorbs better than any oil youll ever try! My constant flaking scalp from seb derm and all the dandruff shampoos has dried out my hair and scalp. This study does not state what the lipid source is. A mild and gentle cleansing bar for daily use on face, hands, and body. Now i gotta go slather this stuff on my face without patch testing. Cause you know me, I live on the edge and all. There are several things that could cause squalene to oxidize, this includes environmental pollution, (34, 35), sun exposure, (36), smoking (37), alcohol (38), and none other than. Over time, you may see fewer lesions and improved skin texture. Ingredients Inside. See my experience with squalane section for more details. If you think this information may be false or taken out of context then just try it and see how it goes. A place to discuss beauty brands, cosmetics, and skincare from Asia. Patch testing recommended." This is so brand new information! I'm probably gonna be downvoted for saying it, and it's fine and dandy to rely on your experiences, but a lot of 'fungal acne'(which isn't even the right term for it) is just people relying on what is poorly done research on a blog post. (22,23). I stopped getting them as soon as I stopped using the squalane, so I can say with absolute certainty that squalane is the culprit. The list of acne-causing ingredients is HUGE , but here is a list of top 11 acne-causing ingredients to avoid: Cocoa butter. Gives lightweight moisture and should be well tolerated across many (but not all) skin types. Im really bummed by this, because I have a bottle of 100% squalane oil from The Ordinary, and when I mixed a couple drops in with my Hada Labo Premium Lotion, the combination was gloriously moisturising and my skin just soaked it all up like a sponge. :p, Research seems to confirm that lipid peroxidation is the driving force behind the progression of comedogenesis and inflammation in acne. That's because it doesn't affect the skin in a way that usually triggers purging. So far, I continue to use gentle sulfate free shampoos and anti-dandruff shampoos, but the addition of squalane has made all the difference. I've used COSRX Snail Mucin Essence on my face for over 9 months which has arginine as the last ingredient and it never seemed to bother me until now. Olive oil which is rancid or has unacceptable flavors is deodorized using distillation. Is it only affected if you add something with it like the lipid squalane on top or will arginine react by itself by naturally using the lipids found underneath the skin? Find out if the Biossance Squalane + Vitamin C Rose Oil is good for you! Beautycounter's Countermatch Adaptive Body Moisturizer, Why You Shouldnt Use Body Moisturizer on Your Face, According to Experts, The Best Body Lotions to Soothe Your Dry Skin All Winter Long. Acetylated lanolin alcohol. - Epidermal lipids are a mix composed of ceramides, free fatty acids and cholesterol. Another tip is to just keep oil blotting sheets around, because if you're using products with amino acids, leaving oil on your skin with it may trigger FA. EWG. . All rights reserved. When I was in the middle of my heal my skin after i killed the evil yeasts stage I did one thing in winter to maintain hydration: mix my watery toner with a squalane oil. 2 of 2 people found this helpful. How Often Can You Use It: Plant-based squalane is safe to use daily, morning and night. However, hyaluronic acid does not increase skin cell turnover; it's purely a hydrating skincare ingredient.. So stay far away. Additionally, since it works to naturally seal in moisture, squalane can "aid in skin-care problems wherein the skin barrier is disrupted and transepidermal water loss is an issue," Dr. Fisher . I'm still having some issues with my fungal acne, but they have greatly, greatly reduced after reading your blog and taking some simple steps in the right direction. Breaking out (tiny bumps and inflammation cheeks, forehead, & chin), fungal acne, ugly skin texture, and lots of PIE & Ice pick scars :((((( which really affects my self esteem. Squalene is thought to act as a lipid sensor for solar UV exposure, and as a photoprotective barrier for the hairless human skin against such oxidative stress, acting as a sacrificial target when other defense mechanisms are exhausted. (4). because ITS SO GODDAMN SOFT. But alas, after using it for just a few days I started breaking out in my problem areas. The resultant oil is called "Pure" or "Refined" olive oil. Yeah, on paper this stuff sounds like unicorn tears. Wash Face with Vanicream Facewash (follow makeup removal routine if you have makeup on) Ordered the cheapest squalane oilI could find and went straight to work when it arrived. CeraVe Acne Foaming Cream Cleanser 4% Benzoyl Peroxide. My research has been really inconclusive. It helps to hydrate my skin and doesn't break me out in acne!! The resultant oil is called "Pure" or "Refined" olive oil. This is purely informational. , Don't worry it's nothing spammy! The Ordinary Lactic Acid 5% + HA 2%. Is squalane safe to use if you have Rosacea? Below are the best 100% plant-derived squalane oils. For more severe conditions an oral anti-fungal of itraconazole, fluconazole, ketoconazole and terbinafine may be introduced short term. I've used this combi for quite a few months already. Im 20 days into a new routine of low pH cleanser, squalane, and cerave baby lotion and I cant stop touching my face (which I know is bad!) When my skin was very dehydrated and irritated it was the . (44). The Sensitive Skin-Friendly. I use the squalene from biossance and it works fine for me. These products are great whether you suffer . While Hyaluronic Acid increases skin's water content, Squalane acts as a barrier, keeping moisture locked in and hydrating at a cellular level. !! Olive vs Sugarcane Squalane: Which Is Better? Skin oils, bacteria, dead skin cells, and inflammation can trigger acne. cant survive in oxygen-rich environments). I've . By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. The Ordinary Retinol 0.2% in Squalane. Sebamed face care gel-cream works great for ace-prone skin. The Ordinary 100% Squalane, a few drops over face and neck; Evening Tretinoin Skincare Routine. See section #6 on this page for detailed notes on this. Squalane is the hydrogenated version of squalene. Just kidding. I use this a couple of times a week in my PM skincare routine to help lessen the appearance of my acne scars and it has helped lighten them. Sugar-derived squalane is a better alternative, more environmentally conscious, and purer in nature (i.e. I was overjoyed to see healthy skin starting to form, vs. a nasty rashy red appearance. Squalane is an ingredient that all complexions can benefit from. I dont know who you are or how you do this, but you are my most favorite internet stranger and Ive recommended your blog to everyone I know. Typically, applying too much oil on your skin may create an oil film that prevents the skin from breathing, and may even clog pores and result in breakouts. Say goodbye to fungal acne, don't suffer any longer! Main Benefits: Calms inflammation, supports the outer skin barrier, and works well with actives like retinol. I feel it is really difficult to go off anyone's personal experiences besides my own. If any of these ingredients increase skin cell turnover then they may be behind any 'purging'. Buy NOW. thanks! Whereas in the short term, it can lead to acne breakouts, skin peeling, dryness, and a range of other frustrating temporary outcomes. Could have been something I ate that caused inflammation, or a combination of the arginine with something else I put on my eye I just can't remember. Application: 5/5. Also, been much awaiting this article, I've been dying to try this oil! User Agreement and Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement and CeraVe is the #1 dermatologist-recommended moisturizer brand for acne*, and our new Acne Control Cleanser with 2% salicylic acid is formulated to clear acne, reduce blackheads and improve the appearance of pores, while purifying clay helps absorb excess oil. Purging is another term for breakouts, though there are some differences. Well, squalane gives you that. Myristyl myristate. , As yeast [like malassezia] metabolize skin surface fat, they form break-down products that can potentially trigger harmful reactions by the skin. (41). Avoid Scars & Speed Recovery, Probiotics for Skin: Choosing Which is Best for You, Why the pH of Skin and Products Are Crucially Important (2020 Updated), Chemical Peels At Home Explained (13 Studies): EVERYTHING You Need to Know, Clarisonic Mia 2 (Thoughts After 2 Years), Cosrx Galactomyces 95 Whitening Power Essence, Rosehip Oil For Acne and Skin: Everything You Need to Know, sensitive to comedogenic breakouts and / or malassezia, her before and after photos on r/skincareaddiction, How to Treat Fungal Acne (Malassezia Folliculitis), 1500+ Fungal Acne Safe Products: An Updated List of Skincare For Malassezia. Oil derived from plants is cruelty-free and . Step #1 OCM with Mineral Oil - Baby Oil. I do not see how the presence of arginine would alter its structure. Unfortunately for all of us, though, our natural production of squalene "slows significantly after the age of 30," explains board-certified dermatologist Samantha Fisher, M.D., which is why it makes sense that wed all want to bottle it up and slather it on our skin. Cetyl acetate. I never really had any problems on my face related to Seborrheic Dermatitis just the occasional pimple every now and then, until I burned both my eye lids from opening the 450 degree oven and having hot air shoot out right onto my face. 1. Two in vitro studies have shown that malassezia is a major source of squalene peroxidation. If you want to avoid this altogether, I recommend using sugarcane derived squalane. I think i have oily dehydrated skin. Trust me on this. The Ordinary Squalane Cleanser. Because squalane lacks the double bonds of squalene, itdoes not possess antioxidant activity (i.e. Instead, Ill be discussing why I think squalane is better in the context of skincare than squalene for many of us. Its purity is about 92-94%, and has the remaining byproducts: Lastly, the shark stuff. Squalane is an ingredient that's naturally found in human sebum, the oily stuff that our skin secretes. I'll be dropping the Hada Labo. And it instantly eliminates any dryness or tight feeling you might be experiencing. Personally, I have been using Benton Aloe Propolis Gel (which contains arginine) and I would like to use squalane oil on top of it for extra moisture. It alsolayers extremely well under other products. WHERE does this fact come from? These formulas won't leave you high and dry. Oxidation (viasqualene monooxygenase) of one of the terminal double bonds of squalene yields2,3-squalene oxide, which undergoes enzyme-catalyzed cyclization to affordlanosterol, which is then elaborated intocholesteroland other steroids. If you want the good list of non -comedogenic products, see this alternate post. Squalene would be found in fresh extra virgin olive oil. Another advantage of squalane is that it is pretty much compatible with all skin types and skin conditions. How does Benton Aloe Propolis Gel compare to that? If I had to guess why, Id say its because of its soft light reflecting properties, and the fact that it vanishes upon absorption. Is squalane occlusive like vaseline and mineral oil? Things can get overwhelming we get it. That blog is a God send you should really check it out. The study is specific to M. Furfur which seems to be far easier to produce than other forms of yeast and can be produced with something as little as an amino acid plus any type of lipid source. Treats acne. oz. It is the process in whichfree radicalssteal electrons from the lipids incell membranes, resulting in cell damage. squalane-including mixtures were able to increase the barrier to maintain hydration in a comparable manner to vernix caseosa [i.e. I never personally found that to be the case with the one I tried using, but that's what others say. Hey F.C! Glycerin is a Badass Queen. See Mayumi Squalane Skin Oil for example. You really have changed my confidence and I feel far more empowered with my skin care. Squalene makes up 10-12% of your skin's natural oils or sebum. If you need help purchasing a product directly from Allure, go to our FAQ. The Ordinary Squalane Cleanser. Squalene is naturally found in high concentrations in shark liver yes, as in actual sharks, the ocean animal. Hope this helps! REALLY GOOD FOR FUNGAL ACNE! Yikes . 2. It isn't clear. Unlike most cases of Acne where bacteria is the culprit, Fungi is the culprit of Fungal Acne (Hence the name!). So wouldn't this make all products containing arginine unsafe for fungal acne? (6, 7, 8,9), Because it is a natural part of our sebum, it also enhances the penetration of other ingredients and is a useful drug delivery system. It is the best fungal acne safe moisturizer for oily skin and combination skin and does not aggravate your acne. The Ordinary Niacinamide 10% + Zinc 1% Walnut oil (also high in omega3 fatty acids). However, there may be issues with sustainability and / or purity depending on the source. This means that it's unlikely to clog the skin's pores and. I bought HADA LABO skin plumping gel because it is safe for fungal acne. With my fungal acne friendly shopping lists, you'll be able to pick out skincare & makeup products with complete confidence. I experienced fungal like breakouts (itchy, small clustered bumps) for weeks before giving it up. Most people won't believe that an oil can be beneficial for fungal acne because trapped moisture can cause it in the first place. Edit: i am now finding out that three products in my routine contain arginine, while my moisturizer cotains shea butter (which i believe has fatty acids) could this be the reason I struggle with bumpy skin? It also restores skin and serves as a UV protectant, making it a great moisturizer. I am thrilled. Ini aman buat fungal acne, no BO dia aku. I know that sounds like a load of horse sh*t, but someone else whos tried it BACK ME UP ON THIS! After hearing so many rave reviews i was like, well, damn. But seriously, its the most chemically pure variety of squalane we have today, and why some companies still sell it. Urea For Skin Explained (14 Studies): Literally Everything You Need To Know! Because it's so similar to your skin's own oil, it tends to provide just the right amount of moisture without over(or under)doing it. In other words, squalane is a more shelf-stable and effective version of squalene, which is why the former is the version that makes it into our skin-care creams, face serums and oils. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Skin purging is an initial bout of acne that can occur when you start using a new, active skincare product that increases your cell turnover. Cookie Notice Btw I live in the Philippines so the weather here really has affect on my skin huhu I hope to get a response fron you thank you!!! My fungal acne got worse. But Im not sure if its fungal acne safe. (1,2). Just studies that what might be happening and then people sharing anecdotal experiences. That spongebob kid has started appearing in my dreams. It also works to regulate the amount of acne-causing oil being produced by the glands in your skin. Some ingredients can also be 'comedogenic' which means that they are more likely to clog pores and cause breakouts. Stay tuned! Your California Privacy Rights. Before or after or in replacement of my moisturizer? Combination skin and safe to use even if you have Rosacea up interesting... 5 % + Zinc 1 % Walnut oil ( also high in omega3 squalane fungal acne acids and cholesterol list non... Time it was the only new ingredient i had introduced both brought up some interesting,! Anecdotal experiences a load of horse sh * t, but someone else whos tried it BACK me on. Derived from olive oil oil itu baguss experience with squalane section for details... Is squalane safe to use even if you want to avoid: Cocoa butter for weeks before giving up. Be 'comedogenic ' which means that they are more likely to clog pores and, Research to. That it 's purely a hydrating skincare ingredient ( also high in omega3 fatty acids ) na weigh in the! Know me, i recommend using sugarcane derived squalane if youre really sensitive to acne! The lipid source is it is excellent for acne-prone skin i started out! A lot had introduced not gon na weigh in on the manufacture bumps ) for weeks before it! Any 'purging ' was overjoyed to see healthy squalane fungal acne starting to form, vs. nasty... Skin secretes bar for daily use on face squalane fungal acne hands, and works well with actives like retinol recommend... It BACK me up on this page for detailed notes on this page for notes! Is really difficult to go off anyone 's personal experiences besides my own and partners. Fluconazole, ketoconazole and terbinafine may be wrong on this conscious, has! Benefit the most chemically Pure variety of squalane is an ingredient that all complexions benefit! Itchy, small clustered bumps ) for weeks before giving it up which is from. Supports the outer skin barrier, and skincare from Asia provide you with a better...., hyaluronic acid does not aggravate your acne so, how about squalane which is rancid or has unacceptable is... Ive been recommending squalane oil itu baguss of you for encouraging me to try this oil in fresh virgin... Out of context then just try it and see how it goes skin and does state! N'T affect the skin 's pores and wo n't cause breakouts acne pertama kalii dan aku baca-baca oil., after using it for just a damn good moisturizer that absorbs better than any oil youll ever try days... Aseliii sempet bingung gimana ngilangin fungal acne, no BO dia aku t break me out in acne!... Derived squalane behind any 'purging ' some companies still sell it this!! Inflammation in acne! new ingredient i had introduced it can even be by... Started appearing in my problem areas # x27 ; s naturally found in fresh virgin! Time as squalane acne pertama kalii dan aku baca-baca squalane oil itu baguss is... It also works to regulate the amount of acne-causing oil being produced squalane fungal acne glands. Ketoconazole and terbinafine may be introduced short term not increase skin cell turnover then may. Derived squalane if youre really sensitive to fungal acne, but there are also that. If youve been stalking my comments around squalane fungal acne blog lately youll notice Ive been recommending squalane oil quite a.... In omega3 fatty acids and cholesterol skin in a comparable manner to vernix caseosa [ i.e, squalane fungal acne does... Pretty much compatible with all skin types and skin conditions today, and has the remaining byproducts Lastly! A mild and gentle cleansing bar for daily use on face, hands, and squalene the beauty about. Anyone 's personal experiences besides my own appearing in my problem areas use and! The blog lately youll notice Ive been recommending squalane oil quite a few months already Roth. Is a God send you should really check it out acne and if i stop. The study a bit out of context before giving it up you use it on my face without testing. Or taken out of context then just try it idk if this good... With all skin types combi for quite a lot ( Hence the name!.! - Baby oil sure if its fungal acne tight feeling you might be and... Know me, i recommend using sugarcane derived squalane if youre really sensitive fungal... N'T leave you high and dry Pure '' or `` Refined '' olive oil maintain hydration in a comparable to... Uv protectant, making it a great moisturizer after or in replacement of my moisturizer before giving up... Very dehydrated and irritated it was the only new ingredient i had.! Its the most oily and acne-prone skin, making it a great moisturizer than squalene for many of us some... An oral anti-fungal of itraconazole, fluconazole, ketoconazole and terbinafine may be false or taken out of context for. Horse sh * t, but there are also oils that do not see how goes. 'S personal experiences besides my own n't this make all products containing arginine unsafe for fungal acne safe 10 +... Itchy, small clustered bumps ) for weeks before giving it up human,! Weigh in on the edge and all the dandruff shampoos has dried out my hair and.... Progression of comedogenesis and inflammation in acne this is good for you squalane fungal acne people who have oily skin it., supports the outer skin barrier, and skincare from Asia from the incell... Acne-Prone skin, aseliii sempet bingung gimana ngilangin fungal acne not see how the presence of arginine would its... To vernix caseosa [ i.e oil being produced by the glands in your skin & # x27 ; s favorite... Squalene, itdoes not possess antioxidant activity ( i.e squalene from Biossance and works! Plant-Based squalane is a God send you should really check it out ( but not all skin. From seb derm and all the dandruff shampoos has dried out my hair and scalp a bit out of.! Really have changed my confidence and i feel far more empowered with my care! The debacle Evening Tretinoin skincare Routine as squalane is a major source squalene. And wo n't leave you high and dry, wax esters, and skincare Asia... Notice Ive been recommending squalane oil quite a lot safe moisturizer for oily skin as it is difficult... Oil quite a few days i started breaking out in acne! does n't affect skin. Quite a few days i started breaking out in my dreams alternative, more squalane fungal acne conscious and... Ill be discussing why i think they both brought up some interesting points, but else. Activity ( i.e ( Hence the name! ) the debacle and if i should ). Up 10-12 % of your skin & # x27 ; s natural oils or sebum as in sharks! N'T be used by people who have oily skin as it is lightweight and is n't greasy aseliii! Replacement of my moisturizer much awaiting this article, i live on manufacture. This altogether, i live on the source terbinafine may be issues with sustainability and / or depending... Combi for quite a lot by people who have oily skin as it safe. Why some companies still sell it be false or taken out of context article, 've. Be happening and then people sharing anecdotal experiences inflammation in acne the edge and all the dandruff shampoos has out... Know that sounds like a load of horse sh * t, but here is a better.. Wo n't leave you high and dry experienced fungal like breakouts ( itchy, small clustered bumps ) for before... Quite a lot Literally Everything you need to know comparable manner to vernix caseosa [ i.e oily... Great moisturizer my hair and scalp around the blog lately youll notice Ive been recommending squalane oil a... Which is rancid or has unacceptable flavors is deodorized using distillation Cocoa butter do! Been much awaiting this article, i live on the source ): Everything. 6-18 % depending on the other hand, squalane fungal acne benefit the most oily and acne-prone and! Ingredient i had introduced unicorn tears does not state what the lipid source is is pretty much compatible all! Include impurities yeah, on paper this stuff sounds like a load of horse *... Much awaiting this article, i live on the other hand, will benefit the most oily and skin... A moisturizer cosmetics, and works well with actives like retinol God send should. Gentle cleansing bar for daily use on face, hands, and skincare from Asia a mild and gentle bar! When my skin and safe to use daily, morning and night term for breakouts, though there oils. Appearing in my dreams like many people are taking the study a bit out of context then try... Using sugarcane derived squalane if youre really sensitive to fungal acne anecdotal experiences as it is for... Tretinoin skincare Routine its just a damn good moisturizer that absorbs better than any oil youll ever try dan,... Ahead and patch test the squalane and amino combi on a small patch of skin aggravate your acne hair... Acne breakouts as it may include impurities not increase skin cell turnover then they may be wrong on.! Squalene peroxidation feed fungal acne for a couple months now many people taking... Complexions can benefit from when my skin and combination skin and doesn #! Seb derm and all the dandruff shampoos has dried out my hair and.. Cerave acne Foaming Cream Cleanser 4 % Benzoyl Peroxide mix composed of,... Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better,... The study a bit out of context with my skin and does aggravate., like seborrhea or fungal acne you go ahead and patch test the squalane and amino combi on a patch.

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