Amanda America Dickson, the daughter of an enslaved woman and her enslaver, became one of the wealthiest Black women in nineteenth-century America. The white members of the Dickson family appealed to the Superior Court of Hancock County and to the Georgia Supreme Court. Amanda is raised and educated by her father and grandmo Cast & Crew Read More John Kent Harrison Director Gabriel moved to Emanuel County, Georgia after his fathers death.David Lipscomb College, TN~ 1939 (Edna Waters)Harding College, Se She bore two children from this marriage, Julian Henry and Charles Green. woman in the (Ti i ted .states has just died. A few days later he became ill with pneumonia and died. Amanda America Dickson. Heiress, Socialite. New Georgia Encyclopedia: Amanda America Dickson (1849-1893) Immediately I thought about cousin Ricardo and his question. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. Toomer was born in 1839 in Chatham County, . It was an unhappy marriage and Amanda left Charles in 1870, returning to the Dickson Plantation, where she was legally given the surname of Dickson for herself and her sons. She was born. A Loving Wife. In 1866, 17-year-old Amanda married her white first cousin, Charles Eubanks, a recently returned Confederate Army veteran and together they had two children, Julian Henry and Charles Green. Her enslaved mother, Julia Frances Lewis Dickson, was just 13 when she was born. Buy Woman of Color, Daughter of Privilege: Amanda America Dickson, 1849-1893: Amanda America Dickson, 1849-93: Read Books Reviews - Amazon.com . shows how strong-willed individuals defied racial strictures for the sake of family. She was born on November 20 or 21, 1849, on the Hancock County plantation of her father, the famous white agricultural reformer, David Dickson (1809-85). She died intestate, but the Dickson will stipulated that her sons receive the inheritance upon her death, which included $100,000 to each son and part of the remaining $247,000. - Kent Anderson Leslie. My father ( who's grandmother was a slave of David Dickson) married my mother who is a descendant of Amanda Dickson. In 1865 or 1866 Dickson married her white first cousin, Charles Eubanks, a recently returned Civil War (1861-65) veteran. A. Dickson Toomer was, in her time, the wealthiest African-American woman in Georgia and possibly the United States. Drama In the aftermath of the terrible Civil War which has devastated the South, Amanda America Dixon returns home to find she has become the sole heir to a vast cotton plantation. 1900), who married Kate Holsey, the daughter of Harriet and Bishop Lucius Holsey of Augusta. [1]:123, When David Dickson died suddenly on February 18, 1885,[1]:33 Amanda America Dickson inherited the majority of his vast estate, which included 17,000 acres of land. By the 1860s David Dickson was the richest planter in Hancock County, with 150 slaves, 350 cattle, 600 hogs, 200 sheep and 57 mules and horses. While white Georgians were establishing segregation as the ruling social order in the public sphere, members of the Dickson family went about their private lives. Eubanks. Dr. Kendall gave her anodyne, a pain-relieving medication. Amanda (Dickson) Toomer is a part of US Black history. At the time, David Dickson was forty and the wealthiest planter in the county. Julian married Eva Walton (1868-1933) and they had 5 children, Julia Frances II, David II, Henry, William and Isabel. Her younger son, twenty-three-year-old Charles Dickson, who was married to Kate Holsey, became infatuated with stepsister Mamie Toomer, who was only fourteen years old. of Thomas Eubanks and Nancy Dickson [sibling(s) unknown] Husband of Amanda America (Dickson) Toomer married about 1865 (to . Nathan Toomer later married Nina Pinchback. Amanda America Dickson was born into slavery in Hancock County, Georgia. His work to protect his daughter proved prescient because in February 1885, he died suddenly, leaving Amanda devasted. She was born on November 20 or 21, 1849, on the Hancock County plantation of her father, the famous white agricultural reformer, David Dickson (1809-85). On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. As her father quickly began to rebuild using tenant farmers and establishing businesses including the Dickson Fertilizer Company in Augusta, Amanda also began to build her new life. On March 10, 1893, Nathan and Amanda brought Mamie to the St. Francis School and Convent in Baltimore, Maryland, an order of black nuns, in an attempt to protect her from Charles Dickson's misguided attentions. He had been the slave of Richard Pilkinson of Chatham Co., North Carolina, the personal assistant and slave of John Toomer of Houston Co., Georgia, and finally the property of Col. Henry Toomer of Perry. . Her mother, a slave belonging to his mother, had been raped at age 12 or 13 by David Dickson. This fascinating story of Amanda America Dickson, born the privileged daughter of a white planter and an unconsenting slave in antebellum Georgia, shows how strong-willed individuals defied racial strictures for the sake of family. The son of this marriage was Jean Toomer, the author of the novel Cane (1923). Amanda, then15, had a relationship with her 29-year old white cousin Charles Eubanks and had two sons, Julian and Leslie, near Rome, Georgia. married a second time, on July 14, 1892. The life and legacy of Amanda America Dickson Toomer, Augusta's first Black millionaire. [1]:42 Amanda also learned rules of social etiquette appropriate for the social standing of her father's side of the family. My fathers grandmother was a slave of David Dickson, which was Amanda's father. Oops, we were unable to send the email. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. Warren Logan was born into slavery in Virginia shortly before the American Civil War. This is a carousel with slides. The disgruntled relatives then appealed to the Georgia Supreme Court, which upheld the lower court decision in 1887. In the winter of 1885 David Dickson died, leaving the bulk of his estate to Amanda Dickson and subsequently to her children after her death. A House Divided . His white relatives contested the will. New Georgia Encyclopedia, 10 March 2003, https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/amanda-america-dickson-1849-1893/. Who was Amanda America Dickson Toomer? In today's episode, we are looking into the life of Amanda America Dickson a slave who inherited her fathers fortune becoming one of the wealthiest African Americans in the country! The music, too, feels familiar -- sorrowful wails to let us know that slavery was sad and evil, as if we didn't know. The marker was placed at Toomer's last Augusta residence448 Telfair Street. My mother is a descendant of Amanda America Dickson. His estate included thousands of acres of property in Georgia and Texas as well as the rights to his agricultural seeds and compounds. Born November 20, 1849, on the Dickson Plantation, near Sparta, Georgia (Hancock County), Amanda America was the product of her 12-year-old mother, an enslaved house servant, Julia Francis Lewis, and 40-year-old David Dickson, a well-known agricultural reformer of that era and one of the wealthiest planters in the area. Her independence allowed Amanda to further her education when she attended Atlanta University from 1876-78. The former slave-turned-millionaire purchased a home at 448 Telfair St., Augusta, Georgia, primarily to distance herself from irate relatives in Hancock County, Georgia. He was the child of an enslaved black woman, Kit, and a wealthy white Toomer man who had settled in Houston County, Georgia in the 1850s. [1]:120121, In June 1893, with the kidnapping drama (involving Mamie Toomer, Charles Dickson, and Charles Dickson's co-conspirators) behind them, Nathan and Amanda America purchased two first-class tickets from a sales representative of the Pullman Palace Car Company to transport them from Baltimore, Maryland back to Augusta, Georgia. [1]:80 In November 1885, the trial in the Superior Court of Hancock County began, with the eventual ruling siding with Amanda America Dickson and her two sons. Do you find this information helpful? There was an error deleting this problem. Amanda America Dickson, the daughter of a slave and her owner, became one of the wealthiest black women in nineteenth-century America when the Georgia Supreme Court upheld her claim to her father's contested will. The disgruntled relatives then appealed to the Georgia Supreme Court, which upheld the lower court decision in 1887. There was a problem getting your location. Atlanta also has an "Amanda America Dickson" day they celebrate. Clinging to his body, Amanda cried, "Now I am an orphan, though her mother was still alive. This episode is sure to set a fire in you to go for your dreams! For newspaper articles concerning the Dickson estate and will, and Amanda Dickson, refer to The Atlanta Constitution June 12, 1893; June 14, 1887; June 19, 1887; November 15, 1885; July 5, 1885. Born November 20, 1849, on the Dickson Plantation, near Sparta, Georgia (Hancock County), Amanda America was the product of her 12-year-old mother, an enslaved house servant, Julia Francis Lewis, and 40-year-old David Dickson, a well-known agricultural reformer of that era and one of the wealthiest planters in the area. Amanda was raised by Elizabeth Sholars Dickson, her white grandmother and legal mistress. Elegant Bridals, a bridal and special occasions destination, is a passion project for Jane and her husband, Fathy, who opened the shop in 2001. He became known as a Harlem Renaissance writer, noted for his modernist novel Cane (1923). Her enslaved mother, Julia Frances Lewis Dickson, was just 13 when she was born. Meanwhile, her father had begun to secure his daughters and grandsons futures. GREAT NEWS! As manager of this memorial you can add or update the memorial using the Edit button below. When her father David Dickson died in 1885, and his will was read, it was revealed that he left all of his property, over 15,000 acres of land in Hancock and Washington Counties as well as his personal possessions, and money, together estimated at slightly over $300,000, to his daughter Amanda Dickson and her two sons. According to the Dickson family oral history, David Dickson doted on Amanda, and Julia quite openly became his concubine and housekeeper. Family members linked to this person will appear here. Kent Anderson Leslie and Willard B. Gatewood Jr., This Father of Mine . 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Their plan was foiled. Wife of Charles Henry Eubanks and Nathan Toomer #126 Sacramento, CA. Eubanks was a Confederate Veteran. The marker, recognizing Amanda America Dickson Toomer, is located at her final home at 448 Telfair St. in Augusta, Georgia, where she spent the last seven years of her life. Retrieved Jul 17, 2020, from https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/amanda-america-dickson-1849-1893/. Her birth was the result of the rape of her slave mother, Julia Frances Lewis Dickson, when Julia was twelve years old. Are you sure that you want to remove this flower? [1]:119, By 1893, Amanda America's health had greatly improved, but a disturbing family ordeal would be the catalyst for the further deterioration of her health and eventual death. Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, "Restoration project, historic plaque to shine light on Augusta's first Black millionaire", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amanda_America_Dickson&oldid=1129851652, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 27 December 2022, at 11:38. Dickson's family members appealed the lower court decision and the case wound up in the Georgia Supreme Court. Amanda America Dickson Born 20 Nov 1849 in Hancock County, Georgia Ancestors Daughter of David Dickson and Julia F Dickson [sibling (s) unknown] Wife of Nathan Toomer married 1892 in Hancock, Georgia Descendants Mother of Julian Henry Dickson and Charles Green Dickson Died 11 Jun 1893 [location unknown] . The higher court stated that the rights of each race are controlled and governed by the same enactments or principles of lawin other words, whatever rights and privileges belonged to a bastard white child belonged to a mixed-race child as well. Ultimately, eight months later on June 13, 1887, Samuel Hall and Mark Blanford of the Georgia Supreme Court also ruled in favor of Amanda America and her two sons, formally settling the dispute of David Dickson's will. A host of David Dickson's white relatives contested the will, but the superior court of Hancock County ruled in favor of Amanda Dickson in November 1885. [1]:118 Amanda died on June 11, 1893, eleven months after they were married. Davids death and his surprising will became news throughout the country. Evidence suggests that David Dickson took charge of Amanda's education. She learned to play piano; to dress with subdued elegance . The white members of the Dickson family appealed to the Superior Court of Hancock County and to the Georgia Supreme Court. The doctors diagnosed her with neurasthenia, a disease characterized by profound physical and nervous exhaustion. She left home briefly, between the years 1876 and 1878, to attend the Normal School of Atlanta University. She was educated and schooled in the social skills of her father's class, and he helped her to enjoy a life of privilege away from the harsh realities of slavery before emancipation following the Civil War. 1., ed. The New Georgia Encyclopedia does not hold the copyright for this media resource and can neither grant nor deny permission to republish or reproduce the image online or in print. Her mother, Julia Frances Lewis Dickson, and her second husband, Nathan Toomer, both petitioned in court to be designated the temporary administrator of her estate. By the 1860s David Dickson was the richest planter in Hancock County, with 150 slaves, 350 cattle, 600 hogs, 200 sheep and 57 mules and horses. [1]:123, Amanda America Dickson Toomer's funeral took place at the Trinity Colored Methodist Episcopal Church in Augusta, Georgia. Legally a slave owned by her white grandmother, the biracial child was reared in her father's household. Kent Anderson Leslie uses the events of Dickson's life to explore the forces driving southern race and gender . David Dickson died unexpectedly in 1885, 12 years after the death of his wife, Clara. The doctors diagnosed her with neurasthenia, a disease characterized by profound physical and nervous exhaustion. Toomer and Dicksons marriage lasted until her death on June 11, 1893, of neurasthenia, or nervous exhaustion. Amanda Dickson Toomer Wife of Nathan ToomerA True Christian. Dickson left home briefly again between the years of 1876 and 1878, to attend the Normal School of Atlanta University. Dickson, 1849-1893 (Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1996); Explore genealogy for Charles Eubanks born 1835 Hancock County, Georgia including ancestors + descendants + more in the free family tree community. If so, login to add it. Forego a bottle of soda and donate its cost to us for the information you just learned, and feel good about helping to make it available to everyone. Her father left his wealth to her.. [3][4] Charles Green Eubanks married Kate Holsey, the daughter of Lucius Holsey, a bishop in the Colored Methodist Episcopal Church,[5] and his wife Harriet. [1]:117 But some were willing to accept children of wealthy planters, especially if mostly white. The Civil War, however, caused the loss of much of that wealth; for Amanda, the war brought legal freedom. Are you sure that you want to delete this photo? Dickson was the daughter of wealthy Georgia plantation owner David Dickson (Sam Waterston), and his slave, Julia (Lisagay Hamilton). Adella Hunt Logan, 1902 The Logan family are African Americans descended from Warren Logan and his wife Adella Hunt Logan. She was born on November 20 or 21, 1849, on the Hancock County plantation of her father, the famous white agricultural reformer, David Dickson (1809-85). [2] After Amanda was weaned, she was taken from her enslaved mother and maternal grandmother, Rose, to be raised in the household of her white paternal grandmother and mistress, Elizabeth Sholars Dickson. Michael Romano, self-proclaimed carbohydrate king and executive pastry chef for Edgar's Hospitality Group stopped by our front porch to chat with Ashlee. Your donation is fully tax-deductible. Amanda remained married to Nathan Toomer until her death from Neurasthenia, or nervous exhaustion, considered to be caused by an unbearably hot train ride home from a month's stay in Baltimore for her health. His estate included 17,000 acres of land in Hancock and Washington counties in Georgia. A Devoted Mother And Daughter. Augusta, GaFriday, May 21, 2021, Formerly enslaved Amanda America Dickson Toomer (1849-1893), who later became perhaps Georgia's wealthiest African American woman in the 19th Century, received a Georgia Historical Marker in her honor. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. [1]:120121 Dr. F. D. Kendall, who examined her on the morning of June 9, 1893, noted that her heart and lungs appeared to be fine, but that she was obviously very nervous and anxious to return home. This home is located at 1173 W Grab Creek Rd in Dickson, TN and zip code 37055. On Feb. 18, 1885, Mr. Dickson took his morning ride over the farm, came home, said he was cold and lay down for a nap. She learned to read and write, and assumed the social graces of white Southern affluence. Charlotte continued to prosper until a fateful night in 1830. Amanda America Dickson spent her childhood and adolescence in the house of her white grandmother and enslaver, Elizabeth Sholars Dickson, where she learned to read and write and play the pianothe survival skills of a young lady but not ordinarily the opportunities of a enslaved child. in the state died at Augusta at an eaHy hour Sunday. I am very apprieciative to the people who have read the book and reviewed the website. This fascinating story of Amanda America Dickson, born the privileged daughter of a white planter and an unconsenting slave in antebellum Georgia, shows how strong-willed individuals defied racial strictures for the sake of family. This fascinating story of Amanda America Dickson, born the privileged daughter of a white planter and an unconsenting slave in antebellum Georgia, shows how strong-willed individuals defied racial strictures for the sake of family. A host of David Dicksons white relatives contested the will, but the superior court of Hancock County ruled in favor of Amanda Dickson in November 1885. Public domain image, Courtesy Georgia Historical Society, African American History: Research Guides & Websites, Global African History: Research Guides & Websites, African American Scientists and Technicians of the Manhattan Project, Envoys, Diplomatic Ministers, & Ambassadors, Racial Conflict - Segregation/Integration, http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=13428942, http://mygahistory.com/amanda-america-dickson/, Foundation, Organization, and Corporate Supporters. The front porch is getting new crown molding and new columns. . On July 15, 1886, before the Georgia Supreme Court ruling, pressure from other family members forced Dickson to leave the family plantation where she had spent most of her life. As a young man, Nathan had served as the personal assistant to Colonel Henry Toomer, and in that capacity learned the ways of white upper-class gentlemen. Suzanne bore a daughter Eulalie in Chicago in October of 1796. In 1890, Smith returned to the United States, and after two years of preaching and related work in the East, she settled in . She bore two children from this marriage, Julian Henry and Charles Green. 2. This led me to the Toomer family web site to view what we call OUR slave deed . Amanda America Dickson Toomer was born in Hancock County in 1849, to wealthy planter David Dickson and Julia, who was enslaved by Dickson's mother Elizabeth. Amanda America Dickson spent her childhood and adolescence in the house of her white grandmother and owner, Elizabeth Sholars Dickson, where she learned to read and write and play the pianothe survival skills of a young lady but not ordinarily the opportunities of a slave. After her father's death in 1885, Amanda Dickson inherited his estate. As a child Toomer was purchased by John Toomer, who moved to Houston County, Georgia, in the 1850s. Her second husband was Nathan Toomer from Perry, Georgia, and she legally was known as Amanda America Dickson Toomer. discoveries. Her father, David Dickson, was a white planter and slave plantation owner who owned her mother; he was one of the eight wealthiest plantation owners in the county. Edit a memorial you manage or suggest changes to the memorial manager. Amanda was still a teen-ager when she married her father's nephew, Charles Eubanks. Died: June 11, 1893 (aged 43) Alma mater: Atlanta University: Spouse(s) Charles Eubanks; Nathan Toomer . Dickson was known for agriculture innovation in Hancock County, Georgia. The City of M. or don't show this againI am good at figuring things out. Associate justices Samuel Hall and Mark Blanford remained to deliver the ruling regarding whether the white relatives would receive a new trial. The issue was settled when Charles died in 1871. Heiress, Socialite. Heiress and socialite Amanda America Dickson Toomer was, in her time, the wealthiest woman in Georgia, and one of the wealthiest women in the United States. from funds loaned by planter David Dickson. [1]:101102 James Jackson expressed his firm conviction against upholding the will, saying, "I would rather died in my place than uphold the will." Woman of color, daughter of privilege : Amanda America Dickson, 1849-1893 / Woman of Color, Daughter of Privilege is the life story of an elite woman of color who lived within the social and economic systems of slavery and quasi-freedom in nineteenth-century Georgia. Amandas family said her father became devoted to his daughter . Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. Kent Anderson Leslie uses the events of Dickson's life to explore the forces driving . Amanda's father was 40 year old David Dickson, son of Elizabeth and a wealthy white merchant, planter and slave owner. All requests for permission to publish or reproduce the resource must be submitted to Georgia Historical Society. We had the pleasure of sitting down with Nesia Wright, owner and CEO of the Georgia Soul Basketball Team. Her birth was the result of the rape of her enslaved mother, Julia Frances Lewis Dickson, when Julia was twelve years old. Please try again later. Legally, Amanda was still a slave until her grandmother's death in 1864. In 1892, she married Nathan Toomer of Perry, Georgia. Login to find your connection. A historical marker was dedicated to honor her legacy May 21 at the site of her former residence, now a law firm. Therefore, they either never officially married, or they married out of state before returning to Georgia (but there is no surviving proof of a legal marriage. You can always change this later in your Account settings. Hour Sunday 's Hospitality Group stopped by our front porch is getting new molding... Members appealed the lower Court decision and the case wound up in the 1850s owner CEO. ) Immediately i thought about cousin Ricardo and his question the issue was settled when died. To his agricultural seeds and compounds reviewed the website sure that you to... First Black millionaire contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and she legally known. His wife adella Hunt Logan he died suddenly, leaving Amanda devasted independence allowed Amanda to further education! 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