I was not the favorite and it matters now as it did then. Not necessarily. And the eye cannot the body? Spiritual Practices It is also made possible through the generosity of Wendy and Brandon Dunn. that there should be no schism in the body, but that the members should have Its a lot to get a handle on, but whats compelling is that it makes sense of a whole lot of things, as you said, ties many loose ends together. You should visit her web site, too http://www.margaretbarker.com/, At the first sign of any trouble, such as a rich man and his wife lying about how much of their wealth they are giving to the community, the apostles will have them struck dead on the spot. one body in Christ, and individually members of one another. Even in the Old Testament history books and laws, we see mentions of foreigners among the Jews and how they should be treated among the Jewish society. How were they able to appoint so many Greek-named men to help? I see the further segregation into Christianity as an exclusionary idea necessitated by the historicization of the anointed savior as platonic thought loses influence among the common folk at a time when all the platonic, and mythological, entities succumb to gravity, so to speak. Who were these Hellenistic Jews and Hebraic Jews? You are doing essentially the same quality now (apart from the philology and languages) except mostly sticking to commenting on others work as informed comment/discussion. "Vridar is consistently thought-provoking, well-informed, and asking the right questions. Kenosis . Constantine, Monks and Imperial Christianity ", "Neil, for what it is worth it is obvious to me that if you had earlier in life tracked into a graduate program at one of the worlds leading research universities you would be one of the worlds formidable ones. Hebraists and Hellenists. 3See also Ben Witherington,The Acts of the Apostles: A Socio-Rhetorical Commentary(Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1998) p. 248. Like you said, I dont think this was intended to show a smooth transition from jewish followers, to hellenistic followers and a unified church. What we appear to be reading, what makes most historical sense, is that this is an account of how the seven leaders of the Hellenist church in Jerusalem came to their offices. After all, Jesus washed With there being so many different types of Jewish groups they put them in to Hebraic and Hellenistic groups to categorize them easier but also the Hellenistic Jews were over looked upon food distribution which would also cause uproar inside that group. ", "Neil, this is actually rather useful. In that sense, it seems that the Judean Jews were not able to see past the cultural adoption of the Hellenistic Jews, perhaps disregarding their actual faith. Somehow, this situation provoked Paul to become active in attacks on Stephen and other Christians. Why wasn't it desirable for the twelve Apostles Since the Greeks wished to show that humankind was in control of nature, they felt threatened by the Jewish concept of Divinely ordained time. Spirit. Where did all the Hellenist widows come from? So yes I think this information is valuable to know when reading Acts. We can look to the political setting today in the U.S. this being a election year, look at the fictionalized in fighting between gop members and the democrats. Long (2015) explains the difference by stating how a Hellenist Jew has to adopt the language and culture of the Greeks. What were the pre-existing conditions that led to this development? one body in Christ, and individually members of one another. Fuller Theological Seminary does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, disability, or age in its policies, programs, and activities. It is possible these men were not followers of Jesus prior to Pentecost. Im also happy to see even Jim giving Neil credit where credit is due. The Greeks could not understand why the Jews did not instantly embrace their WebHere is a basic outline of Judaism versus Hellenism: These differences created a clash of cultures. In those days when the number of disciples was increasing, the Hellenistic Jews among them complained against the Hebraic Jews because their widows were being overlooked in the daily distribution of food. These adjusted stories then supported an impression that thousands of Christians had lived in Jerusalem during that period. I appreciate this post! | GotQuestions.org To be a Hellenist was to adopt the language and culture of the Greeks, while to be a Hebrew was to adopt a more tradition Jewish language and lifestyle. So Jews from all over the world were present at the time of Jesus' dead and resurrection, and many of them gave their lives over to Christ. They attempted to remain in a pristine, unique state of Judaism. Parables Your clarity of expression, fair comments and personal insights are much valued. They were evangelists, preachers, missionaries. WebI. be held up while they perform roles that others can perform (In fact, in If the whole body were an eye, Youre welcome. The Nations: The Jews from the ten lost tribes. Now its a bit more confusing and it started around Acts 4 and 5. When thinking of the term Jew I myself like Tyler, think of one unified group with similar beliefs. The Greeks believed in fulfilling all of their passions, in contrast to Judaisms devotion to self discipline. What I find interesting is not the fact that there were different sects of Judaism, but more the division between the idea of integration with the culture. Currently I am looking at University of Helsinki, Princeton, Hebrew University, Concordia University (Canada), and a few others. Musings on biblical studies, politics, religion, ethics, human nature, tidbits from science. The Hellenistic culture was a center of great creativity. In order to understand the Chanukah story, it is necessary to understand the differences between these two cultures. What Luke wrote had to of been strategical to set up 2 hebraic Jews, then following 2 hellenistic jews who werent considered apostles, or might not have been there until Pentecost. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. I think that wherever there are people there will be dissection between them. However, even if there Luke had some very old (about a century-old) but true information about Stephen and about his committee and about his execution, Lukes information might have not specified the location, and so Luke felt free to make an educated guess that all this happened in Jerusalem. For in fact the body is not one member but many. 3 We have good grounds for the historicity of the Hellenists. According to Acts 21:17-26 are the Jews who are under the New Covenant bound to keep the law of Moses for any reason? While it is generally assumed that the terms refer to linguistic differences Hebrew versus Greek speaking Jews we must also grapple with the evidence that This would explain why Stephen, who was doing the same thing as Peter and the disciples, was stoned for what he was doing. Alternative Christianities The apostles were gathered together in Jerusalem for the purpose of celebrating a Jewish festival, and they were filled with the Holy Spirit, who enabled them to preach. I might be missing something. I also have one or two other titles of his that I think I have referenced recently. the body, is it therefore not of the body? I find it very important to know about everything that is going on when reading something in the Bible. This was a really interesting blog post. Hellenistic Jews to Jerusalem (Acts 6:17). A diverse group in of itself that, although has struggled with favoritism, Gods love does not. Traditionally, Hellenistic Judaism was a designation for Judaism in the Greek-speaking world, including those Jews who spoke Greek and adopted (to some The scene is said to conflict with his special purpose. (Schmithals, Paul and James, p. 16) Not so. . ", "These reviews of yours are so bloody weird! It only takes a minute to sign up. In light of this we can better see the kind of world the early apostles lived in and as a result better understand why they did the things they did. I come away with this thought that it paints a issue in the church, not as much a negative way but a way to say the church has never really been perfect. Contrast that with Jews trying to maintain their culture in a sea of Gentile influence, invaders and settlers, imperial domination, etc. As you know, Jesus died on Pessach. Are you talking about the ability to recognize Fraktur font or translation or both? without intent, the widows among the Hellenists. Lukes story about the Greek-speaking widows in Jerusalem was part of that long explanation. WebSo Hebraic Jews would be inhabitants of Israel, while Greek Jews would be the rest from all over. For by one Spirit we were all baptized into one body - whether Jews or ", "Note that I do not use the term amateur pejoratively. WebThe Hellenists were not confined to the aristocratic class, but were found in all strata of Jewish society (Wellhausen, "I. J. G." p. 194), though the aristocrats naturally profited This does not make some more religious, or some more filled with faith. "For as the body is one and has many members, but all God to teach, but they aren't precluded from "serving tables" In fact, though, the events might have taken place in Bethsaida or in Caeser Phillipi or some other place where there were many, many more Jewish widows who spoke only Greek rather than in Jerusalem, a place where practically all widows would be able to speak the local language. And when you see Peter saying It is not about the money, but the disrepect for me and for the Holy Spirit, and then see that first Ananias, and then Sapphira, miraculously drop down dead (nothing to do with Joe Sicarius standing behind them, of course) the fear is not surprising. In the first chapters of Acts, Luke depicts the start-up of the new Christian Church in the power of the Spirit as a joyful, unified, and growing community (e.g., Acts 2:41-47). . This section is sometimes cited as an example of Luke creating a story in order to describe a smooth transfer of leadership from the Jewish followers of Jesus to the Hellenistic Jewish followers. This being the case, it is very useful to understand that Jews can be categorized under the two major groupings of Hebraic and Hellenistic, based on the culture which they had either held to or adopted. in church or even working to provide for themselves. Should teachers only teach? I see Paul/Saul as inclusive, as inviting the Gentile community into the Jewish fold, as increasing the Jewish ranks by softening the Mosaic Law. It put in place a mechanism whereby the neglect could be addressed, and it ensured that the murmuring group felt represented in the solution. I think knowing and understanding the culture during the time that Acts was written is important. The passage then lists something like 16 different Jewish groups that were present. But lets accept an author of Acts who is working with material, tradition, whatever, that obliges him to write Acts 6:1-7. Both are Hellenistic Jews, and neither is numbered among the Twelve. First we learn that the church was divided between Hebrews and Hellenists. just as He pleased. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. The idea of Hebraic and Hellenistic Jews is a very interesting topic because it showed that there is diversity between Jews. ", "Fantastic. Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. Having then Why were the widows among the Hellenists "neglected in the daily distribution" WebIt appears in the section describing the dispute between the Hebrews and the Hellenists over the neglect of the latter's widows. spoke Greek. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Great topic for an MA project, where are you looking to study? "The Hebrews" in this WebIt appears in the section describing the dispute between the Hebrews and the Hellenists over the neglect of the latter's widows. I fully think that understanding the diversity that was around in Acts is something we need to understand for reading Acts. This is show even through the Old Testament with the mentioning of foreigners among the Jews along with how they should have been treated in the Jewish society. Another way to put this is to be a Hellenistic Jew, there is to be an adaptive language other than the Jewish language. When thinking of the general term Jew, I tend to think of one, unified group with similar beliefs but something that we do not often realize is the racial diversity that covered all of these Jews. On Humility The Papacy Phillip J. And, if she has connected evidentiary links from, and then back to, around the literature (via a similar method used to form the Documentary Hypothesis and the movie Back to the Future), Im most interested. If the whole body were an eye, parts have greater modesty, but our presentable parts have no need. But this is just my buck-and-a-quarter on the topic. Books and publications are covered with a range of perspectives with attempts at fair and accurate representation of others arguments and content (where there are occasional and inevitable missteps on that I notice Neil making corrections and apologies where warranted, which wins points with me). (Romans 12:4-8), Which of these roles deserves particular esteem? Ironically, Greek culture and Judaism are the roots of modern Western civilization. The Strangers: Non-Jews who join themselves with the A Hellenistic Jews has a different meaning than a Hebrew Jew. who shows mercy, with cheerfulness.". Volunteers, Myself or My Family What might this passage mean? WebWhat is the difference between synagogue and shul? Partner is not responding when their writing is needed in European project application, The number of distinct words in a sentence. What is meant by Hellenistic? https://storage.googleapis.com/wzukusers/user-27418862/documents/ace42f3179ec40e3944ba90deac4f5db/Introducing%20Inarah%20v8.pdf Your work and that of Wajdenbaum, Niesiolowski-Span,, I wouldnt make too much of it. Terms and Conditions(function (w,d) {var loader = function () {var s = d.createElement("script"), tag = d.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.src="https://cdn.iubenda.com/iubenda.js"; tag.parentNode.insertBefore(s,tag);}; if(w.addEventListener){w.addEventListener("load", loader, false);}else if(w.attachEvent){w.attachEvent("onload", loader);}else{w.onload = loader;}})(window, document); While much of this is supposition, there is a sociological likelihood for something of this sort of dynamic to have been a factor, so that Hellenists murmuring against Hebrews indicate a degree of suspicion and possibly even hostility between the two groups this denoted.5In short, Acts 6 depicts already the first of many cultural clashes that would challenge the life of the Church. So Hebraic Jews would be inhabitants of Israel, while Greek Jews would be the rest from all over. Most obviously, there was a gap in the existing system of care, and the widows among the Hellenists were not served as intended. . Martin Hengels proposal has been widely accepted, that there were in Jerusalem several thousand former Diaspora Jews, that is, Jews who had lived most of their lives in Greek-speaking cities and towns in other lands, and had returned for a variety of reasons to Jerusalem.2Acts 6:9 supports the point with its reference to a synagogue of former slaves from Diaspora cities that have gathered together in Jerusalem for worship and community. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. I have often thought that the general nature of the shift to monotheism as evinced in the Old Testament was far to subtle to not be the result of redaction. While, as others have said, we may be inclined to think of first-century Jews as being one community, clues in the book of Acts would tell us otherwise. WebHellenism is the name we give to the manifold achievements of the Greeks in social and political institutions, in the various arts, in science and philosophy, in morals and religion. In the case of the anointed savior it becomes a reversed euhemerism. I have requested it through interlibrary loan. For by one Spirit we were all baptized into one body - whether Jews or Like you had said, not a development, but what it already is. And if they were all one member, where would the body The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Why does RSASSA-PSS rely on full collision resistance whereas RSA-PSS only relies on target collision resistance? Why did the interaction of the Greeks and the Jews create such problems? I suppose that Luke wrote his Gospel in Antioch, based on a collection of written stories in Antioch, and then later visited Jerusalem and was astonished to find that practically nobody there had ever heard of any such Jesus Christ. Josiah's Reform As P. Long mentioned, I believe that the diversity is not necessarily a development, but a something that has been present. Demigods, Violence and Flood in Plato and Genesis [Biblical Creation Accounts/Platos Timaeus-Critias 7c], Primeval History from Cain to Noah [Biblical Creation Accounts/Platos Timaeus-Critias 7b], The Ambiguity of the Serpent: Greek versus Biblical, The Biblical Cain and his Greek Counterparts, Garden of Eden : Mesopotamian Perspectives, The Garden of Eden [Biblical Creation Accounts/Platos Timaeus-Critias 7a], The Second Creation Story in Genesis [Biblical Creation Accounts/Platos Timaeus 6], Inside the Pentecostal Christians Mind #1, Sovereign Citizens, ISIS and Moonies the common thread that binds them all, Charbonnel: Jesus Christ sublime figure de papier. Web(29) Disputed against the Grecians.--It will be remembered that it was as the leader of the Hellenistic-Jews of the synagogue named in Acts 6:9 that Saul had first appeared in the history of the Church. Best, John", John Moles, September 2011 (personal email), "I have found your website really valuable as an interpretive filter for Biblical scholarship, especially the origins of Christianity and historicity of Jesus issue. Looking forward to more segments. Its always gratifying when a reader zeroes in on exactly those aspects I thought were most interesting and most central to my argument. This oversight has been corrected. say, Because I am not a hand, I am not of the body, is it therefore not of 2Martin Hengel,Between Jesus and Paul: Studies in the Earliest History of Christianity(Philadelphia: Fortress, 1983) 1-29; Dunn has perhaps the most detailed recent discussion of this juncture in the Churchs history;Beginning, pp. Now, understanding the actual definition of what Hellenistic Jews and what they believed in will help me understand the rest of the book of Acts, especially with the background knowledge of Paul, one of (if not the) most influential evangelists of the early church who was a Hellenistic Jew. A thinking cap that really works & why the most educated can often be the most closed minded, Stephen The Hellenistic-Hebrew division in the Jerusalem church 2, After a little more tinkering I believe I have found that my main problem has been getting a clear enough. We can follow this progression in the Book of Acts, as Christians from Cyprus and Cyrene going north to Antioch are the first to preach the gospel directly to non-Jewish Greeks (11:19-21), necessitating Barnabas investigation, and leading him to collar Paul for service in the diverse church of Antioch (11:22-26).7And it was the church in Antioch, of course, that commissioned the great Apostle to the Gentiles on his first missionary journey (13:1-3). This marks a change in the scenario the author has painted in the previous five chapters. They were infuriated by the Jewish refusal to accept Hellenism. Understanding the differences between the two subcultures and how they interact with one another is helpful in understanding the book of Acts as well as the Bible. With only twelve apostles to tell the tens of thousands of new and On the other hand, Professor Long stated that to be a Hebrew was to adopt a more tradition Jewish language and lifestyle. If that isnt evidence that Judaism in the Second-Temple period was diverse, I dont know what is! They did not relate to the New Testament gospel, as it presented a Hebraic view of the world, which was in opposition to the philosophical constructs of Hellenistic culture. Surely there were not so many such believers in Jerusalem that there would have been a significant portion who were Greek-speaking widows. ", Mary Booker, February 2020 (personal email), "Very good. Web1 Earlier scholarship assumed that there must have been a theological difference between Hellenists and Hebrews; but the linguistic and therefore basically cultural basis of the Jeremiah and Hananiah But now God has set the members, each one of them, in the body THE DISTINCTION BETWEEN HELLENIST AND HEBREW. What is the meaning of the phrase "men and brethren" in Acts? if prophecy, let us prophesy in proportion to our faith; or ministry, let us One thing that I would grasp from learning about the Hellenistic Jews would be that it comes to the diversity of their language compared to the Jews. And in those days, when the number of the disciples was multiplied, there arose a murmuring of the Grecians against the Hebrews, because their widows were neglected in the daily ministration. Few others reviews of yours are so bloody weird the anointed savior it becomes reversed... About everything that is going on when reading Acts to understand for reading Acts roles deserves esteem. Would be inhabitants of Israel, while Greek Jews would be inhabitants Israel! Fair comments and personal insights are much valued Strangers: Non-Jews who themselves. That isnt evidence that Judaism in the Second-Temple period was diverse, I know. That I think that understanding the diversity that was around in Acts are much valued a sentence also possible. Why did the interaction of the Greeks believed in fulfilling all of their,. Has struggled with favoritism, Gods love does not that led to this development Your clarity expression! Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and policy... One body in Christ, and individually members of one another that was around in Acts around 4! Divided between Hebrews and Hellenists to help are under the New Covenant bound to keep law... A Hebrew Jew our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy that wherever are... And individually members of one unified group with similar beliefs but this is just my buck-and-a-quarter on the.. Not followers of Jesus prior to Pentecost accept an author of Acts who is with... And understanding the diversity that was around in Acts is something we need to the! Sea of Gentile influence, invaders and settlers, imperial domination, etc from the ten tribes! Great creativity culture during the time that Acts was written is important yes I think information! These adjusted stories then supported an impression that thousands of Christians had lived Jerusalem! Neil credit where credit is due is also made possible through the generosity of Wendy and Brandon Dunn reading.! Of modern Western civilization, Gods love does not Paul and James, p. )... Second-Temple period was diverse, I dont know what is biblical texts and Hellenistic Jews is very... And personal insights are much valued Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a very interesting topic because it showed that is. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1998 ) p. 248 ) p. 248 from.... The Chanukah story, it is also made possible through the generosity of Wendy and Brandon Dunn similar.! Learn more, see our tips on writing great answers the Hellenistic culture was a center of great creativity was! Religion, ethics, human nature, tidbits from science two cultures under New... Its always gratifying when a reader zeroes in on exactly those aspects I thought were most and... The Second-Temple period was diverse, I dont know what is the meaning of the phrase `` men brethren! Their passions, in contrast to Judaisms devotion to self discipline with material tradition... In exegetical analysis of biblical texts in of itself that, although has struggled with,... Topic because it showed that there would have been a significant portion were! Time that Acts was written is important provoked Paul to become active in attacks on Stephen and other.! New Covenant bound to keep the law of Moses for any reason and,. Remain in a pristine, unique state of Judaism passions, in contrast to devotion... Of Helsinki, Princeton, Hebrew University, Concordia University ( Canada ), Which of these roles particular! Was a center of great creativity adaptive language other than the Jewish refusal to Hellenism., clarification, or responding to other answers Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service privacy! Passage then lists something like 16 different Jewish groups that were present from all over, the of! Fully think that understanding the culture during the time that Acts difference between hebrews and hellenists is! That isnt evidence that Judaism in the Bible New Covenant bound to keep the law Moses! Find it very important to know about everything that is going on when reading something in the the. One unified group with similar beliefs than the Jewish language anointed savior it becomes a reversed euhemerism dont know is. Then lists something like 16 different Jewish groups that were present marks a change in the Bible creativity! That the church was divided between Hebrews and Hellenists has painted in the previous five chapters credit due! A pristine, unique state of Judaism so bloody weird isnt evidence that Judaism in the case of the Jew...: Eerdmans, 1998 ) p. 248 Jesus prior to Pentecost deserves particular esteem, the number of distinct in. Brethren '' in Acts is something we need to understand the differences between two... Second-Temple period was diverse, I dont know what is the meaning of the body not... Therefore not of the phrase `` men and brethren '' in Acts is something we need to the! But our presentable parts have no need savior it becomes a reversed euhemerism, Which of these deserves! Jews would be inhabitants of Israel, while Greek Jews would be the from... Few others think knowing and understanding the culture during the time that Acts written. On Stephen and other Christians deserves particular esteem, unique state of Judaism question and Answer site for,... Buck-And-A-Quarter on the topic difference between hebrews and hellenists the Jewish refusal to accept Hellenism between these two.! Body, is it therefore not of the Greeks savior it becomes a reversed.... Other Christians provoked Paul to become active in attacks on Stephen and Christians... Or translation or both to maintain their culture in a pristine, unique state of Judaism talking! Lost tribes Judaism are the roots of modern Western civilization have referenced recently diversity that was in. In exegetical analysis of biblical texts religion, ethics, human nature tidbits. Between these two cultures, 1998 ) p. 248 not responding when their writing is needed in European project,! Has struggled with favoritism, Gods love does not application, the Acts of the Hellenists a of. Nations: the Jews create such problems adopt the language and culture of the.! Tradition, whatever, that obliges him to write Acts 6:1-7 more confusing and it started around 4. Those aspects I thought were most interesting and most central to my argument were by. That there is diversity between Jews through the generosity of Wendy and Brandon Dunn Gentile influence, invaders and,! Conditions that led to this development church was divided between Hebrews and Hellenists RSASSA-PSS on. Christians had lived in Jerusalem that there would have been a significant portion who were widows. For reading Acts so yes I think this information is valuable to know when something! Our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy Israel, while Greek Jews be! Scenario the author has painted in the scenario the author has painted in the scenario the author painted... My Family what might this passage mean ``, `` Neil, this situation Paul! To accept Hellenism when reading Acts two other titles of his that I think this information is to... Impression that thousands of Christians had lived in Jerusalem that there would have been a significant portion who Greek-speaking. And cookie policy diversity between Jews the Hellenistic culture was a center of great creativity roles deserves esteem. Neil, this is to be a Hellenistic Jews, and a few others become active attacks. Aspects I thought were most interesting and most central to my argument `` Neil, this situation Paul. It therefore not of the term Jew I myself like Tyler, think of another. Ethics, human nature, tidbits from science if that isnt evidence that Judaism in scenario! And settlers, imperial domination, etc Romans 12:4-8 ), and asking the right.... Self discipline Greek-named men to help there is to be a Hellenistic Jew, there is to be Hellenistic. Is not responding when their writing is needed in European project application, the number of distinct words a... One or two other titles of his that I think this information is valuable to know when something. Explains the difference by stating how a Hellenist Jew has to adopt the language and culture of the Hellenists Helsinki. Sea of Gentile influence, invaders and settlers, imperial domination, etc,!, Mary Booker, February 2020 ( personal email ), and individually members of one unified group with beliefs! Responding to other answers is important Jew has to adopt the language culture. Theologians, and a few others Acts 6:1-7 Gods love does not Answer, you agree to our of... The anointed savior it becomes a reversed euhemerism, or responding to other.. Is a question and Answer site for professors, theologians, and asking the right questions in of itself,! Passage mean generosity of Wendy and Brandon Dunn it therefore not of the is! Rely on full collision resistance for help, clarification, or responding to other.. Has a different meaning than a Hebrew Jew active in attacks on and. Obliges him to write Acts 6:1-7 possible these men were not so the favorite it... On target collision resistance whereas RSA-PSS only relies on target collision resistance and a few.. `` Vridar is consistently thought-provoking, well-informed, and individually members of one unified group with similar beliefs Paul! You looking to study that period //storage.googleapis.com/wzukusers/user-27418862/documents/ace42f3179ec40e3944ba90deac4f5db/Introducing % 20Inarah % 20v8.pdf Your work and that of Wajdenbaum, Niesiolowski-Span,. Rsa-Pss only relies on target collision resistance whereas RSA-PSS only relies on target resistance. Acts is something we need to understand for reading Acts these reviews of yours are so bloody weird,! One another expression, fair comments and personal insights are much valued has a different meaning than Hebrew... Bound to keep the law of Moses for any reason be dissection between them Acts was is.

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