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Princess Charlotte of Wales was the only daughter of George IV, then Prince of Wales and his first cousin, Caroline of Brunswick.She was born at the Prince George's residence of Carlton House in London, on 7 January 1796. British royalty, the only child of King George IV and Princess Caroline of Brunswick. It was the last serious effort at reconciliation, and its failure meant there was little likelihood that George would have a legitimate son who would come between Charlotte and the British throne. Princess Charlotte died in childbirth in 1817 (Image: Getty) She died shortly afterwards at the age of 21. Charlotte’s safe delivery of an heir would have sparked an eruption of joy across Britain, sending flames into the night sky and peals of bells ringing out across fields and rooftops. Charlotte’s pregnancy and delivery were grossly mismanaged and the doctor in charge, Sir Richard Croft , later died by suicide. DIANA was not the first Princess of Wales to die young and inspire hysterical public mourning. She was the only child of George, Prince of Wales, who later became King George IV. [19] Taught by composer Jane Mary Guest,[20] Charlotte became an accomplished pianist. She came into the world on May 19, 1744, as Sophia Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, a northern German territory that at the time was part of the Holy Roman Empire. Despite this, he attempted to put his daughter, who had the appearance of a grown woman at age 15, under even stricter conditions. The only mishap was during the ceremony, when Charlotte was heard to giggle when the impoverished Leopold promised to endow her with all his worldly goods. It was as if he had lost his heart. [43], Negotiations over the marriage contract took several months, with Charlotte insisting that she not be required to leave Britain. After receiving bad medical treatment, she died of post-partum hemorrhaging at the young age of 21 on November 6th. Efforts to resuscitate him were in vain, and the noble observers confirmed that it was a handsome boy, resembling the Royal Family. I am certainly a very fortunate creature, & have to bless God. The kingdom's bloodline depends on her birth giving. But it was not to be. "[63] Faced with the united opposition of the Royal Family, George finally gave in and dropped the idea of marriage to the Prince of Orange, who became engaged to Grand Duchess Anna Pavlovna of Russia that summer. Charlotte and Leopold spent a year and a half of great happiness at Claremont, but the Princess died in giving birth to a stillborn child in November 1817 and was buried in St. George's Chapel, Windsor. Princess Charlotte of Wales – the only child of George IV and Caroline of Brunswick – with her husband Leopold of Saxe-Coburg, later Leopold I of Belgium. [66] To Charlotte's frustration, Leopold did not come to Britain after the restoration of peace, even though he was stationed in Paris, which she deemed to be only a short journey from Weymouth or London.[67]. [98] The greatest effect fell on Prince Leopold. Dies childless in 1827, at the age of 63. [59] She was still infatuated with her Prussian, and hoped in vain that he would declare his interest in her to the Prince Regent. British Royalty. The baby’s father Edward died on January 23, 1820, eight months after her birth. He … This upset Charlotte, but she did not feel that anything she might say could change her mother's mind, and was further aggrieved by her mother's casualness in the leavetaking, "for God knows how long, or what events may occur before we meet again". The Duke responded by questioning the Tory Prime Minister, Lord Liverpool, in the House of Lords. [9], Despite Caroline's demands for better treatment now that she had given birth to the second-in-line to the throne, George restricted her contact with the child, forbidding her to see their daughter except in the presence of a nurse and governess. [18], In 1805, the King began making plans for Charlotte's education, and engaged a large staff of instructors for his only legitimate grandchild, with the Bishop of Exeter to instruct her in the faith that King George believed one day Charlotte, as queen, would defend. [34] These meetings ended when Hesse left to join the British forces in Spain. Bright and friendly, she was raised in strict seclusion. However, now that he was exercising the powers of the monarchy, he did not recall the Whigs to office as many had expected him to do. Princess Charlotte is King George III's only legitimate grandchild and heir to his throne. This book is primarily about Princess Charlotte Augusta of Wales (1796 – 1817). Nevertheless, the Princess wrote that Leopold was "the perfection of a lover". Dies in childbirth in 1817 at the age of 21. Adelaide’s daughter would have been the heir but the little princess died in infancy. George was unaware of this, having little contact with Charlotte himself. Princess Charlotte Augusta of Wales was a beloved royal back in the day. [27] She was fond of music by Mozart and Haydn, and she identified with the character of Marianne in Sense and Sensibility. I have felt for myself, but I have also felt for the Prince Regent. Princess Charlotte of Wales (Charlotte Augusta; 7 January 1796 – 6 November 1817) was the only child of George, Prince of Wales (later to become King George IV) and Caroline of Brunswick. "[11] As Charlotte grew, her parents continued to battle, and to use the young girl as a pawn in their conflict, with both parents appealing to the King and Queen to take their side. Although no one in authority had spoken to Charlotte about the proposed marriage, she was quite familiar with the plan through palace whispers. Memorial to Charlotte; Photo Credit – http://www.stgeorges-windsor.org/. She died at the age of 74 at royal family's country retreat, Dutch House in Surrey (now known as Kew Palace) on 17 November 1818. [3] George later stated that the couple had sexual relations only three times;[4] they separated within weeks, though they remained under the same roof. Charlotte's death changed history and led to the conception, birth and reign of Queen Victoria. [59] Charlotte spent time exploring nearby attractions, shopping for smuggled French silks, and from late September taking a course of heated seawater baths. There was always the possibility that King William IV and Queen Adelaide would still produce an heir. The obstetrician, Sir Richard Croft, committed suicide. Stockmar found Leopold difficult to rouse, and went to see the Princess, who grabbed his hand and told him, "They have made me tipsy." DIANA was not the first Princess of Wales to die young and inspire hysterical public mourning. On 14 March, an announcement was made in the House of Commons to great acclaim, with both parties relieved to have the drama of the Princess's romances at an end. [60] In mid-December, shortly before leaving Weymouth, she "had a very sudden and great shock" when she received news that her Prussian had formed another attachment. Anne of Foix-Candale (1506), Bohemian princess, Queen of Hungary, mother of Anne of Bohemia and Hungary, who later died in childbirth. Had Charlotte lived, she would have succeeded her father as Queen, but on November 6, 1817, a great tragedy struck the British Royal Family. [33] Hesse and Charlotte had a number of clandestine meetings. He did not do so out of any particular desire to secure the succession, but because he was promised an increased income if he married. There must be more!? After initially accepting him, Charlotte soon broke off the intended match. A court at Claremont In childbirth? The third brother. However, the Prince took no action to further restrict Caroline's access to her daughter. One particularly gruesome experience was that of George IV's only child, Princess Charlotte, whose excruciating death in childbirth in 1817 led to Victoria's eventual accession to the throne. [75], The couple honeymooned at Oatlands Palace, the Duke of York's residence in Surrey. Stockmar was amazed at a treatment he saw as outdated, and declined to join the medical team, believing that, as a foreigner, he would be blamed if anything went wrong. Twenty-one-year-old Princess Charlotte died after delivering a stillborn son. [86], Much of Charlotte's day to day care was undertaken by Sir Richard Croft. On 7 January, the Prince Regent gave a huge ball there to celebrate Charlotte's 21st birthday, but the Coburgs did not attend, having returned to Claremont and preferring to remain there quietly. She was mourned by the British people in a manner similar to the mourning of Diana, Princess of Wales. Becomes King William IV on 26 June 1830. [93], Henry Brougham wrote of the public reaction to Charlotte's death, "It really was as though every household throughout Great Britain had lost a favourite child. At the time of her death, Charlotte, who was second in line to the throne, was the only legitimate grandchild of King George III, despite the fact that eleven of his fifteen children (scroll down to George III) were still living. The baby will be known as Her Royal Highness Princess Charlotte of Cambridge. King George IV died in 1830 and his brother William (IV) succeeded him. [14] Caroline visited her daughter at Carlton House, and sometimes Charlotte was driven out to Blackheath to visit her mother, but was never allowed to stay in her mother's house. [107], Generations are numbered by descent from the first, Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany, Prince William Frederick, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh, Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Princess Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Princess Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen, Charles I, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick, Princess Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, "Archival material relating to Princess Charlotte of Wales". Edward quickly dismissed his mistress and proposed to Leopold's sister Victoria, Dowager Princess of Leiningen. You can search for royalty-related items - or anything else - by using this link. A really interesting account of the early life of Queen Victoria and also of her cousin, Princess Charlotte, whose untimely death in childbirth in 1817 left a big gap in the royal succession. [90], At nine o'clock in the evening of 5 November, Charlotte finally gave birth to a large stillborn boy. [54], In the early months of 1815, Charlotte fixed on Leopold (or as she termed him, "the Leo") as a spouse. He barred his estranged wife from his coronation. The Prince of Wales continued to neglect her. The Prince of Wales hoped that what was termed "the Delicate Investigation" would turn up evidence of adultery that would permit him to get a divorce, and forbade Charlotte to see her mother. On the wedding day, huge crowds filled London; the wedding participants had great difficulties in travelling. Frederick, Duke of York. [101] It was not long before the public began to pin blame for the tragedy. Stockmar wrote years later, "November saw the ruin of this happy home, and the destruction at one blow of every hope and happiness of Prince Leopold. Caroline was caring for a young child, William Austin, who was alleged to be her child by another man. “The death of the Princess Charlotte has been a shock even here and must have been an earthquake at home,” he wrote to a friend. Princess Charlotte, the only legitimate granddaughter of George III, died five hours following childbirth, in November 1817. This book is primarily about Princess Charlotte Augusta of Wales (1796 – 1817). The dangers of leaving things to nature were illustrated by the tragic death in childbirth of Princess Charlotte, George IV's only child. [44] On 10 June 1814, Charlotte signed the marriage contract. [100], The Princess was buried, her son at her feet, in St. George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, on 19 November 1817. [31], George had been raised under strict conditions, which he had rebelled against. The British public became rather invested in her pregnancy, with betting shops taking wagers on the sex of the child. [42] However, on 12 December, the Prince Regent arranged a meeting between Charlotte and the Prince of Orange at a dinner party, and asked Charlotte for her decision. Gone in a moment! [101] Although the postmortem was inconclusive, many blamed Croft for his care of the Princess. [84], Charlotte's pregnancy was the subject of the most intense public interest. [70], The Prince Regent was impressed by Leopold, and told his daughter that Leopold "had every qualification to make a woman happy". 21-year-old Augusta of Hesse-Kassel was married to 44-year-old Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge, the seventh son. She had been King George III's only legitimate grandchild, meaning there was a chance the throne would pass to a distant relative. Leopold had previously been married to Princess Charlotte of Wales who died in childbirth in 1817. Charlotte informed the Prince of Orange that if they wed, her mother would have to be welcome in their home—a condition sure to be unacceptable to the Prince Regent. Because of her death, the not yet born Victoria would become queen in 1837. Her husband became King George IV in 1820 and she returned … There is, and we tell it to you in this podcast. The Prince Regent replied that with the unsettled political situation on the Continent, he could not consider such a request. They were assured that the mother was doing well, and took their leave. Born Charlotte Augusta, the only child of the loveless marriage between the Prince of Wales (later George IV) and Caroline of Brunswick. [15] During the summers, the Prince leased Shrewsbury Lodge at Blackheath for his daughter, which made visiting easier, and according to Alison Plowden, who wrote of George's relationship with his wife and daughter, Caroline probably saw as much of her daughter as she wanted to. [41] The Prince Regent attempted a gentler approach, but failed to convince Charlotte who wrote that "I could not quit this country, as Queen of England still less" and that if they wed, the Prince of Orange would have to "visit his frogs solo". [10] Sympathetic household staff disobeyed the Prince and allowed Caroline to be alone with her daughter. Princess Charlotte Augusta of Wales died as a result of complications following the birth of her stillborn son on 6 November 1817. Charlotte was mourned by the British people in a manner similar to the mourning of Diana, Princess of Wales. [37] Dr. Henry Halford was detailed to sound out Charlotte about the match; he found her reluctant, feeling that a future British queen should not marry a foreigner. The Prince Regent was prostrate with grief, and was unable to attend his child's funeral. A number of family members also gathered, including her uncle, the Duke of York—with a warrant in his pocket to secure her return by force if need be. According to Plowden in her book, they might have saved her and the child, though there was a very high mortality rate when instruments were used in the era before antiseptics. Charlotte was a fond grandmother of Princess Charlotte of Wales, the daughter of the Prince Regent and heir to the throne, it was a great blow to her when the younger Charlotte died in childbirth in November 1817. Thanks! The show includes the sarafan dress Princess Charlotte wore in her pregnant portrait, painted by George Dawe in 1817. [1] His choice fell on his cousin Caroline of Brunswick, although he had never met her. On her return to Windsor, she wrote her father, "I no longer hesitate in declaring my partiality in favour of the Prince of Coburg—assuring you that no one will be more steady or consistent in this their present & last engagement than myself. Her granddaughter Princess Charlotte of Wales, who married on May 2, the day the new Princess Charlotte was born, died in childbirth in 1817 at the age of … (yeah, we did. Princess Charlotte's death has been widely reported as being due to postpartum haemorrhage, but a … Princess Charlotte of Wales 1796-1817. The King's unmarried sons thus looked for wives and his fourth son, Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, fathered the eventual queen, Victoria. [52] Despite an emotional reconciliation with his daughter, the Prince Regent soon had her conveyed to Cranbourne Lodge, where her attendants were under orders never to let her out of their sight. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange, Caroline Matilda, Queen of Denmark and Norway, Charlotte, Princess Royal and Queen of Württemberg, Princess Mary, Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh, Princess Charlotte, Princess Leopold of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Augusta, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Victoria, Princess Royal and German Empress, Alice, Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine, Princess Helena, Princess Christian of Schleswig-Holstein, Princess Beatrice, Princess Henry of Battenberg, Princess Frederica, Baroness von Pawel-Rammingen, Louise, Princess Royal and Duchess of Fife, Grand Duchess Victoria Feodorovna of Russia, Princess Alexandra, Princess of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, Princess Marie Louise, Princess Maximilian of Baden, Alexandra, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood, Princess Sibylla, Duchess of Västerbotten, Princess Caroline Mathilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy, Princess Beatrice, Mrs Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi, Charlotte, Princess Leopold of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Marie Louise, Princess Maximilian of Baden, Princesses of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld by marriage, Princess Anna Sophie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, Princess Sophie Antoinette of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Princess_Charlotte_of_Wales&oldid=1018580944, Burials at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Generations are numbered from the union of, This page was last edited on 18 April 2021, at 20:47. Prince Frederick, Duke of York born 16 August 1763 – died 5 January 1827. Stockmar left the room, planning to try again to rouse the Prince, but was called back by Charlotte's voice, "Stocky! Even gambling dens shut down on the day of her funeral, as a mark of respect. [72] Parliament voted Leopold £50,000 per year, purchased Claremont House for the couple, and allowed them a generous single payment to set up house. When the Prince of Orange would not agree, Charlotte broke off the engagement. [102], An obelisk in memory of Charlotte was erected by the then Liberal MP for Walsall, Robert Wellbeloved Scott, in the grounds of his country house (now Red House Park, in Sandwell). King George III’s eldest son (Charlotte’s father) and his second son Frederick, Duke of York, were in loveless marriages, and their wives, both in their late forties, were not expected to produce heirs. Then a princess died. 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