Its effects included broken windows in Los Gatos, and other light damage in Holy City, where increased flow was observed at a water well. The day of the earthquake, she joined other volunteers to help those in need. The 1989 Loma Prieta event originated on an undiscovered oblique-slip reverse fault that is located adjacent to the San Andreas Fault. Local workers continued their volunteer operation nonstop until October 21, 1989, when they were forced to pause as U.S. President George H. W. Bush and California Governor George Deukmejian viewed the damage. "[64] At that moment, the signal from Candlestick Park was lost.[94]. The malfunctions during the aftermath of the earthquake made many confusions surrounding the area if an earthquake is simply worthy that the Emergency Broadcast System's attention signal could be activated in an earthquake. Bryant Gumbel, Jane Pauley and Deborah Norville anchored from Chicago (where they had planned to originally do a special celebratory edition), with reports done by Bob Jamieson and Don Oliver in San Francisco, and George Lewis in Oakland. Now, 30 years later, we reflect on this historic event, the mammoth recovery effort launched by the Red Cross and partner agencies and how our communities can prepare for the next major disaster. I knew what we did for (responding to) home fires, but I’d never seen anything this big.”. The network put up a green ABC Sports “World Series” technical difficulties telop graphic while it scrambled to repair the video feed (the broadcast cameras and mics were powered by the local power supply), but audio from the stadium was restored after a few seconds via a telephone link: Al Michaels: Well, heh, I don't know if we're on the air... We are in commercial, I guess. The epicenter was located in the Forest of Nisene Marks State Park. Nearly 643,000 meals were served in shelters or mobile feeding vans. [28] The Fraser-Smith et al. Patsy Gasca, Red Cross Disaster Program Manager for Santa Cruz County. [100] Fans reported that the stadium moved in an articulated manner as the earthquake wave passed through it, that the light standards swayed by many feet, and that the concrete upper deck windscreen moved in a wave-like manner over a distance of several feet. Muni relied on diesel buses to continue abbreviated service until electric power was restored later that night, and electric units could be inspected and readied for service on the morning of October 18. Earthquake in Loma Prieta, California, 1989 (Natural Disasters) Library Binding – Illustrated, November 21, 2005 by Susan and William Harkins (Author) 2.9 out of 5 stars 2 ratings The resulting catastrophic damage and loss of life forever changed the landscape, infrastructure and people of the Golden State. SAN FRANCISCO (KGO) -- It has been 30 years since the Loma Prieta earthquake.The shaking devastated towns, collapsed bridges and highways, and changed thousands of lives in an instant. [19][20] The highest number of deaths, 42,[21] occurred in Oakland because of the collapse of the Cypress Street Viaduct on the Nimitz Freeway (Interstate 880), where the upper level of a double-deck portion of the freeway collapsed, crushing the cars on the lower level, and causing crashes on the upper level. Several long term forecasts for a large shock along the San Andreas Fault in that area had been made public prior to 1989 (the event and its aftershocks occurred within a recognized seismic gap) but the earthquake that transpired was not what had been anticipated. [52], At the intersection of Beach and Divisadero Streets in San Francisco, a natural gas main rupture caused a major structure fire. Police began unsnarling the traffic jam, telling drivers to turn their cars around and drive back the way they had come. (The buildings) were down at 45-degree angles. [65], The 1989 World Series featured the Oakland Athletics and the San Francisco Giants in the first cross-town World Series since 1956. With an Mw magnitude of 6.9 and a maximum Modified Mercalli intensityof IX (Violent), the shock was responsible for 63 deaths and 3,75… [62] The body of a young woman coffee worker was found under a collapsed wall late the next day. In total, 45 shelters were opened to house nearly 65,000 people – speaking 57 different languages – during the course of the relief effort. [41] KGO-TV, the local ABC station in San Francisco, was off the air for about 15 minutes, while KRON-TV (at the time the region's NBC affiliate) was off the air for about half an hour,[42] and KGO-AM (ABC News Radio) was off the air for about 40 minutes. [37] In Moss Landing, the liquefaction destroyed the causeway that carried the Moss Beach access road across a tidewater basin, damaged the approach and abutment of the bridge linking Moss Landing spit to the mainland and cracked the paved road on Paul's Island. The 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake occurred on California's Central Coast on October 17 at 5:04 p.m. local time. [46] According to the Department of the Interior and the National Science Foundation's article on the "U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper #1552-A" (1999), KNBR was one of the first radio stations to return back on the air after the earthquake but failed to activate the EBS due to the staff being isolated in Candlestick Park. The epicenter was located at 37.04° N. latitude, 121.88° W. longitude near Loma Prieta peak in the Santa Cruz Mountains, approximately 14 km (9 mi) northeast of Santa Cruz and 96 km (60 mi) south-southeast of San Francisco. The epicenter was located near Loma Prieta peak in the Santa Cruz Mountains, approximately 14 km (9 mi) northeast of Santa Cruz and 96 km (60 mi) south-southeast of San Francisco. Disasters Can Strike at Any Time: Get Prepared, Stay Prepared! This figure shows a cross section of earthquake activity along the San Andreas fault in Northern California, from Parkfield to San Francisco, projected onto the plane of the San Andreas fault. Marian Wilson-Sylvestre, former Bay Area Executive Director, on experiencing the earthquake in Oakland. Highway 17 was blocked for several weeks due to a large slide and one person was killed by a rockfall along the coast. The Loma Prieta Seismic Gap. [22] One of these drivers did not see the open gap in time; the car plunged over the edge and smashed onto the collapsed roadbed. [60] Santa Cruz beach lifeguards assisted in moving the victims. Loma Prieta earthquake strikes near San Francisco An earthquake hits the San Francisco Bay Area on October 17, 1989, killing 67 people and causing … Due to the major EBS failure at KNBR’s activation and the engineering department after the quake, KCBS-AM became the new primary station for the Bay Area Emergency Broadcast System in 1990 after being secondary for years alongside KGO-AM which was still secondary as of 2021. It was due to the engineering department at KNBR experiencing major technical malfunctions and difficulties. Following each event, the State office of Emergency Services issued (for the first time in Bay Area history) short term advisories for a possible large earthquake, which meant there was "a slightly increased likelihood of an M6.5 event on the Santa Cruz Mountains segment of the San Andreas fault". 43 Red Cross vehicles served 20,000 meals per day to victims and emergency workers. It brought it home how awful it was for so many people. The October 18, 1989 edition of NBC's Today that covered the earthquake ran until noon Eastern Time. On Oct. 17, 1989, destruction from the Loma Prieta earthquake killed 67 people and injured 3,757. That remains very true today.”. Nearly 23,400 homes were surveyed for earthquake damage. Game 3 of the series was scheduled to begin at San Francisco's Candlestick Park on October 17 at 5:35 PDT, and American TV network ABC began its pre-game show at 5:00 PDT. [49], Four people died in San Francisco's Marina District, four buildings were destroyed by fire, and seven buildings collapsed. At more than 44 miles (70 km) distant, the San Francisco Bay Area recorded peak horizontal accelerations that were as high as 0.26g, and close to the epicenter they peaked at more than 0.6g. [83], The earthquake changed the Bay Area's automobile transportation landscape. Secondly, slip type could vary from event to event. Two moderate shocks, referred to as the Lake Elsman earthquakes by the USGS, occurred in the Santa Cruz Mountains region in June 1988 and again in August 1989. Andrew Lawson, a geologist from the University of California, Berkeley, had named the fault after the San Andreas Lake (prior to the occurrence of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake) and later led an investigation into that event. Click here to learn how to prepare your family for an earthquake. [41] KCBS later won a Peabody Award for their news coverage, as did KGO-TV.[45]. [22], The Marina district was built on a landfill made of a mixture of sand, dirt, rubble, waste, and other materials containing a high percentage of groundwater. It is a rough estimate that thousands of people may have otherwise been on the Cypress Structure during the 5:00 p.m. rush-hour, as the structure was said to have carried 195,000 vehicles a day.[101]. 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