French history member of any of the bands of peasants, chiefly smugglers and dealers in contraband salt, who rose in revolt in the west of France in 1793 and joined the Vendéan royalists (see Vendée, Wars of the). His nickname probably came from his imitation of the call of the tawny owl (the chouette hulotte) for a recognition-signal. shwäN) [Norman Fr.,=owls], peasants of W France who rose against the French Revolutionary government in 1793. He could do a good impression of an owl. Breton sentinel in front of a church, painting of Charles Loyeux. Others say his nickname came from an imitation of the call of the tawny owl (the chouette hulotte) he customarily used as a recognition signal. Jean Chouan was a counter-revolutionary, and the leader of The Owls. One of their first leaders was Jean Cottereau, traditionally nicknamed Jean Chouan, marquis de La Rouerie [John the owl, marquess of Mischief], and the Chouans supposedly used the hoot of an owl as a signal. It was used as a nom de guerre by the Chouan brothers, most notably Jean Cottereau, better known as Jean Chouan, who led a major revolt in Bas-Maine against the French Revolution. Chouan ("the silent one", or "owl") is a French nickname. Chouan ("the silent one", or "owl") is a French surname. It was used as a nom de guerre by the Chouan brothers, most notably Jean Cottereau, better known as Jean Chouan, who led a major revolt in Bas-Maine against the French Revolution. The Breton word chouan,… Of the four Cottereau brothers, — Jean, Pierre, François, and René, — Jean, the second-born, was the one called chouan ("the silent one") by their father. At Saint-Ouën-des-Toits, in the department of Mayenne, Jean Cottereau (known as Jean Chouan) led the insurgents. The French Revolution (Part 2) One of their first leaders was Jean Cottereau, traditionally nicknamed Jean Chouan, marquis de La Rouerie [John the owl, marquess of Mischief], and the Chouans supposedly used the hoot of an owl as a signal. A reward was put on his head, but he … It was used as a nom de guerre by the Chouan brothers, most notably Jean Cottereau, better known as Jean Chouan, who led a major revolt in Bas-Maine against the French Revolution.Members of this revolt (and even French royalists in general) came to be known as Chouans, and the revolt itself came to be known as the Chouannerie. Chouans (sho͞o`ənz, Fr. It was used as a nom de guerre by the Chouan brothers, most notably Jean Cottereau, better known as Jean Chouan, who led a major revolt in Bas-Maine against the French Revolution. Chouan ("the silent one", or "owl") is a French surname. The movement eventually merged with the contemporary rising in the Vendée. It was used as a nom de guerre by the Chouan brothers, most notably Jean Cottereau, better known as Jean Chouan, who led a major revolt in Bas-Maine against the French Revolution.Members of this revolt (and even French royalists in general) came to be known as Chouans, and the revolt itself came to be known as the Chouannerie. Chouan a member of an irregular force maintaining a partisan resistance in the west of France against the Republican and Bonapartist governments. Chouan ("the silent one", or "owl") is a French surname. The Chouans were peasant farmers in Western France who rose against the French Revolutionary government in 1793. Chouan ("the silent one", or "owl") is a French nickname. One of their first leaders was Jean Cottereau, traditionally nicknamed Jean Chouan, marquis de La Rouerie (John the owl, marquess of Mischief), and the Chouans supposedly used the hoot of an owl as a signal. Appearances. The name may be from that of Jean Chouan, said to be one of their leaders, or from chouan as an older form of chat-huant a species of owl.

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