OAI identifier: oai:bnf.fr:gallica/ark:/12148/btv1b8453875v Provided by: Gallica, Bibliotheque Numerique Suggested articles The wind died away, and then sprang up from the west-northwest which was contrary to the course we were pursuing, we therefore hove about and steered various courses through the night from east to south standing off from the land, the weather being cloudy and thick. Christophe Colomb (1450?-1506) Fernand Colomb (1488-1539) See also. All I gave the man was not worth four maravedis. Sailed northwest and northwest by north and at times west nearly twenty-two leagues. The diversity in the appearance of the feathered tribe from those of our country is extremely curious. Kept on our course to sail round the island; the wind southwest and south. Here we saw cotton cloth, and perceived the people more decent, the women wearing a slight covering of cotton over the nudities. Friday, 19 October. MARIUS ROBINSON), “AIN’T I A WOMAN?” SPEECH (TRANSCRIBED BY FRANCES DANA GAGE), Uncle Tom’s Cabin Rare Book and Manuscript Library, The Ohio State University Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum, New York Public Library. Wrote down twenty-two. Caught a bird similar to a grajao; it was a river and not a marine bird, with feet like those of a gull. Other Native American & Ethnographic Texts, 9. Steered west-southwest; and encountered a heavier sea than they had met with before in the whole voyage. J. Hector St. John de Crevecoeur (1735-1813), 34. Posters Relating to the Christopher Columbus Quincentenary Jubilee Commission, Records of the Office of the Secretary of Defense. Thursday, 9 August. Journal of the First Voyage of Columbus. Wednesday, 10 October. We asked him in return, for water, and after I had gone on board the ship, the natives came down to the shore with their calabashes full, and showed great pleasure in presenting us with it. Some paint the face, and some the whole body; others only the eyes, and others the nose. — Livre des prophéties / Christophe Colomb ; trad. The Admiral again perceived it once or twice, appearing like the light of a wax candle moving up and down, which some thought an indication of land. The island is verdant, level and fertile to a high degree; and I doubt not that grain is sowed and reaped the whole year round, as well as all other productions of the place. What remains is a mix of Columbus’ original abstract, transcribed by Bartolomé de las Casas, and first-hand observations from Columbus’ son Ferdinand. Continued their course west and sailed twelve miles an hour, for two hours, then eight miles an hour. Towards night two or three land birds came to the ship, singing; they disappeared before sunrise. The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Continued their course west and sailed forty leagues day and night; reckoned to the crew thirty-three. It was to view these parts that I set out in the morning, for I wished to give a complete relation to your Highnesses, as also to find where a fort might be built. The ‘f’ sounds 1451-1506), Christopher Columbus, Cristóbal Colón (1451-1506), Washington Irving (1783-1859), Benjamin Louis Eulalie de Bonneville (1796-1878), CRISTOBAL COLON (ca. Sep 5, 2012 - This Pin was discovered by Michael Thurman. They suffered us to traverse the island, and gave us what we asked of them. A) Un contexte favorable 1.Le projet de rejoindre l’ … Nor is this done by grafting, for that is a work of art, whereas these trees grow wild, and the natives take no care about them. Steered west and sailed, day and night, above fifty leagues; wrote down only forty-seven; the current favored them. “Christopher Columbus’ journal.” Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia.Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 22 Aug. 2015. 17 nov. 2014 - Découverte de l'Amérique . . High quality museum quality from Austrian manufactory. de J. Barbey d'Aurevilly Date de l'édition originale: 1884 Sujet de l'ouvrage: Colomb, Christophe (1450?-1506) Le présent ouvrage s'inscrit dans une politique de conservation patrimoniale des ouvrages de la littérature Française mise en place avec la BNF. At dawn they saw many more weeds, apparently river weeds, and among them a live crab, which the Admiral kept, and says that these are sure signs of land, being never found eighty leagues out at sea. SNAC is a discovery service for persons, families, and organizations found within archival collections at cultural heritage institutions. Continued their course west till the afternoon, then southwest and discovered that what they had taken for land was nothing but clouds. The pilots took the sun’s amplitude, and found that the needles varied to the northwest a whole point of the compass; the seamen were terrified, and dismayed without saying why. Philipp Johann Josef Valentini papers, 1870-1899. The Admiral accordingly shifted his course from west to west-southwest, with a resolution to continue two days ill that direction. CONFIRMATION, after inspeximus, by Geoffrey [Plantagenet], Archbishop of York, of a settlement of suit between Mag. Here they began to meet with large patches of weeds very green, and which appeared to have been recently washed away from the land; on which account they all judged themselves to be near some island, though not a continent, according to the opinion of the Admiral, who says, “the continent we shall find further ahead.”. Generall Historie Colomb, Christophe, 1435-1506 Colomb, Christophe 1450?-1506 Colón, Cristóbal Colombo, Cristóvão, 1451?-1506 Colomb, Christophe Colombo, Christoforo, 1451-1506 Columbus, Christofer, 1451-1506 Cristoforo Colombo كولومبس، كريستوفر، 1451-1506 Colón, Cristóbal … Columbus, which is an anglicization of his original name, studied history, astronomy, geography, the Bible, and several languages (“Christopher Columbus”). The passage documents Columbus’ intentions for his voyage, his embarkation on August 3, 1492, the details and difficulties of the journey, the first contact with land in the Bahamas on October 11, and the Spaniards’ primary interactions with the “Indians.” The second reading is from Narrative of the Third Voyage. Made a progress, day and night, of twenty-nine leagues. This other island they name Bosio, and inform me that it is very large; the others which lie in our course, I shall examine on the passage, and according as I find gold or spices in abundance, I shall determine what to do; at all events I am determined to proceed on to the continent, and visit the city of Guisay, where I shall deliver the letters of your Highnesses to the Great Can, and demand an answer, with which I shall return. Office of the Secretary. His career in travel continued in the form of trading. At sunset Martin Alonzo called out with great joy from his vessel that he saw land, and demanded of the Admiral a reward for his intelligence. Here are also whales. Tuesday, 11 September. N.p., 28 Dec. 2009. Steered west-southwest and sailed at times ten miles an hour, at others twelve, and at others, seven; day and night made fifty-nine leagues’ progress; reckoned to the crew but forty-four. American Journeys. The melody of the birds was so exquisite that one was never willing to part from the spot, and the flocks of parrots obscured the heavens. Papers, 1762-1927 (bulk 1872-1921). Some brought us water, and others victuals: others seeing that I was not disposed to land, plunged into the sea and swam out to us, and we perceived that they interrogated us if we had come from heaven. 1500-ca. Frances Ellen Watkins Harper (1825-1911), 68. The short reckoning which the Admiral showed his crew gave five hundred and eighty-four, but the true one which he kept to himself was seven hundred and seven leagues. This night Martin Alonzo gave it as his opinion that they had better steer from west to southwest. Gammell, Susanna Valentine Mitchell, 1896-1976. Here follow the precise words of the Admiral: “As I saw that they were very friendly to us, and perceived that they could be much more easily converted to our holy faith by gentle means than by force, I presented them with some red caps, and strings of beads to wear upon the neck, and many other trifles of small value, wherewith they were much delighted, and became wonderfully attached to us. Thursday, 18 October. I. “How Glooskap Went to England and France”, Journal of the First Voyage to America, 1492-1493 (excerpt), Narrative of the Third Voyage, 1498-1500 (excerpt), A Short Account Of The Destruction of the Indies, Chapter VII: The Character of the Country (Excerpt), Chapter X: The Assault from the Indians (Excerpt), Chapter XII: The Indians Bring Us Food (Excerpt), Chapter XXI: Our Cure of Some of the Afflicted, Chapter XXIV: Customs of the Indians of That Country (Excerpt), Chapter XXXII: The Indians Give Us the Hearts of Deer (Excerpt), Chapter XXXIII: We See Traces of Christians (Excerpt), Chapter XXXIV: Of Sending for the Christians (Excerpt), “How the Spaniards Came to Shung-Opovi, How They Built a Mission, and How the Hopi Destroyed the Mission”, The Từ đó, Bolivia chịu ảnh hưởng của quốc gia đô hộ là … Steered west-southwest and sailed day and night eleven or twelve leagues; at times during the night, fifteen miles an hour, if the account can be depended upon. But after I had passed the meridian or line which I have already described, I found the climate became gradually more temperate; so that when I reached the island of Trinidad, where the North star rose five degrees as night came on, there, and in the land of Gracia, I found the temperature exceedingly mild; the fields and the foliage likewise were remarkably fresh and green, and as beautiful as the gardens of Valencia in April. Steered this day and night west twenty leagues; reckoned somewhat less. They call the Island Colba, and say there are many large ships, and sailors there. The wind failed us, and we were unable to get near the shore before night; and as it is very dangerous anchoring here in the dark, when it is impossible to discern among so many shoals and reefs whether the ground be suitable, I stood off and on all night. Alvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca (c.1488-c.1560), 24. Thế nhưng, khi Christophe Colomb (1450-1506) đổ bộ lên Châu Mỹ và chinh phục đại lục này vào năm 1492, nền văn hóa các thổ dân bị lung lay đảo lộn. 15 October. Wednesday, 26 September. 1893 - 2008. 1502. . I named it Isabela. Christopher Columbus (ca. At three o’clock, I sent the boat on shore for water; the natives with great good will directed the men where to find it, assisted them in carrying the casks full of it to the boat, and seemed to take great pleasure in serving us. The rudder of the caravel Pinta became loose, being broken or unshipped. Christophe Colomb Christopher Columbus (1450-1506) était un explorateur italien, navigateur, colonisateur et citoyen de la République de Gênes. Digital image. It is my wish to fill all the water casks of the ships at this place, which being executed, I shall depart immediately, if the weather serve, and sail round the island, till I succeed in meeting with the king, in order to see if I can acquire any of the gold, which I hear he possesses. This day at ten o’clock a pelican came on board, and in the evening another; these birds are not accustomed to go twenty leagues from land. Here the men lost all patience, and complained of the length of the voyage, but the Admiral encouraged them in the best manner he could, representing the profits they were about to acquire, and adding that it was to no purpose to complain, having come so far, they had nothing to do but continue on to the Indies, till with the help of our Lord, they should arrive there. Sailed in the whole day and night, twenty leagues and a half; reckoned to the crew seventeen. Unfortunately, the original journal kept by Columbus has since been lost. The circumnavigation of the island I shall describe afterward. 1492-ca. Set sail from the bar of Saltes at 8 o’clock, and proceeded with a strong breeze till sunset, sixty miles or fifteen leagues south, afterwards southwest and south by west, which is the direction of the Canaries. Colomb, Christophe, environ 1451-1506, Colomb, Christophe, (1450?-1506) Publisher Paris : Éditions du Seuil Collection inlibrary; printdisabled; internetarchivebooks Digitizing sponsor Kahle/Austin Foundation Contributor Internet Archive Language French Thursday, 11 October. Wikipedia contributors. The wind being favorable, I came to the Cape, which I named Hermoso, where I anchored today. Christophe Colomb (1450-1506) Océan Pacifique En 1492, l’Italien Christophe Colomb entreprend, pour le compte du roi d’Espagne, une expédition avec 3 navires : la Santa María, la Pinta et la Niña. The crew of the Pinta saw a cane and a log; they also picked up a stick which appeared to have been carved with an iron tool, a piece of cane, a plant which grows on land, and a board. Ptolemy and the other philosophers who have written upon the globe thought that it was spherical, believing that this [western] hemisphere was round as well as that in which they themselves dwelt, the centre of which was in the island of Arin, which is under the equinoctial line between the Arabian Gulf and the Gulf of Persia; and the circle passes over Cape St. Vincent in Portugal westward, and eastward by Cangara and the Seras;—in which hemisphere I make no difficulty as to its being a perfect sphere as they describe; but this western half of the world I maintain is like half of a very round pear, having a raised projection for the stalk, as I have already described, or like a woman’s nipple on a round ball. As I had first imagined it to be the mouth of a river, I had directed the casks to be carried ashore for water, which being done we discovered eight or ten men who straightway came up to us, and directed us to a village in the neighborhood; I accordingly dispatched the crews thither in quest of water, part of them armed, and the rest with the casks, and the place being at some distance it detained me here a couple of hours. This is a large and level island, with trees extremely flourishing, and streams of water; there is a large lake in the middle of the island, but no mountains: the whole is completely covered with verdure and delightful to behold. Most of the day calm, afterwards a little wind. I ordered each man to be presented with something, as strings of ten or a dozen glass beads apiece, and thongs of leather, all which they estimated highly; those which came on board I directed should be fed with molasses. In this passage, Columbus engages in discussion on how, according to this observations and experiences, he believes the Earth to be pear shaped. They found the sea-water less salt since they left the Canaries, and the air more mild. The Admiral held a conversation with Martin Alonzo Pinzon, captain of the Pinta, respecting a chart which the Admiral had sent him three days before, in which it appears he had marked down certain islands in that sea; Martin Alonzo was of opinion that they were in their neighborhood, and the Admiral replied that he thought the same, but as they had not met with them, it must have been owing to the currents which had carried them to the northeast and that they had not made such progress as the pilots stated. Lat. The crew of the Nina saw other signs of land, and a stalk loaded with rose berries. Continued on, and sailed, day and night, twenty- five leagues, experiencing a calm. Bring them victuals and drink.” There came many of both sexes, every one bringing something, giving thanks to God, prostrating themselves on the earth, and lifting up their hands to heaven. It was believed that this happened by the contrivance of Gomez Rascon and Christopher Quintero, who were on board the caravel, because they disliked the voyage. Verne wrote about space, air, and underwater travel before navigable aircraft and practical submarines were invented, and before any means I. Pre-contact, Contact, and Colonization, 6. The Linked Data Service provides access to commonly found standards and vocabularies promulgated by the Library of Congress. 1451-1506), Christopher Columbus (1451-1506), Christóbal Colón (1451-1506) Columbus’ initial interactions with the native people of America would set the tone for European-Indian relationships for centuries to come. In the night sailed about twenty leagues, and reckoned only sixteen, for the cause above stated. Steered about west-northwest varying their course, and making thirty leagues’ progress. Wikimedia Commons. Philipp Johann Josef, Valentini 1828-1899. Augustus and Alice Dixon Le Plongeon papers, circa 1840-1937, 1860-1910, Henry Vignaud papers, Vignaud, Henry papers, 1840-1922, 1860-1915, Records of Temporary Committees, Commissions, and Boards. Columbus brought his plan to Portuguese, Genoan, Venetian, and English royalty; they all rejected it, claiming that Columbus’ estimates were inaccurate and he was heading for certain death. Christopher Columbus was likely born in October 1451 in Genoa, Republic of Genoa. Within three hours we descried an island to the east toward which we directed our course, and arrived all three, before noon, at the northern extremity, where a rocky islet and reef extend toward the North, with another between them and the main island. Sunday, 23 September. 12 Sep. 2015. The Silk Road was an important trade network which connected Europe to those eastern lands; it became dangerous in 1453 around the fall of Constantinople to Ottoman Turks who were aggressive toward the west (“Silk Road”). This day and night sailed sixty leagues, at the rate of ten miles an hour, which are two leagues and a half. I now set sail for the other large island to the west and gave orders for the canoe which the Nina had in tow to be set adrift. From this part toward the northeast is an extensive bay with many large and thick groves. 1950, Records of Temporary Committees, Commissions, and Boards. On his first voyage, he independently discovered the Americas and magnetic declination. These voyages marked the beginning of the European exploration and colonization of the American continents, and are thus of enormous significance in Western history. Funeral sermon and translation, 1796-1838. The sea was very smooth and many of the sailors went in it to bathe, saw many dories and other fish. Between 1492 and 1503, Columbus completed four round-trip voyages between Spain and the Americas, each voyage being sponsored by the Crown of Castile. Engraved portrait collection circa 1890. Bartolomé de las Casas m. 1566. They saw a great eruption of names from the Peak of Teneriffe, a lofty mountain. The people there are very graceful in form, less dark than those whom I had before seen in the Indies, and wear their hair long and smooth; they are also more shrewd, intelligent, and courageous. There are some shoals withinside, but the water is as smooth as a pond. Monday, 17 September. Thus, for instance, one branch of a tree bore leaves like those of a cane, another branch of the same tree, leaves similar to those of the lentisk. Johnsonian Miscellanies, extra-illustrated, 1538-1900 (inclusive);, 1738-1866 (bulk). II. Christopher Columbus is often known as an Italian explorer, colonizer, as well as the man who “discovered” America. Colon y Fontanarrosa, Cristobal, 1451-1506, Colón y Fontanarrosa, Cristóbal, 1451-1506, Fontanarrosa, Cristobal Colon y, 1451-1506, Fontanarrosa, Cristóbal Colón y, 1451-1506. En 1492 d’après ses calculs il pense devoir parcourir 4400 km avant de toucher terre. And considering the indications of it among the natives who wear it upon their arms and legs, and having ascertained that it is the true metal by showing them some pieces of it which I have with me, I cannot fail, with the help of our Lord, to find the place which produces it. This island even exceeds the others in beauty and fertility. Sunday, 30 September. The Admiral bore the royal standard, and the two captains each a banner of the Green Cross, which all the ships had carried; this contained the initials of the names of the King and Queen each side of the cross, and a crown over each letter Arrived on shore, they saw trees very green many streams of water, and diverse sorts of fruits. They are all extremely verdant and fertile, with the air agreeable, and probably contain many things of which I am ignorant, not inclining to stay here, but visit other islands in search of gold. Epistola de insulis nuper inventis by Christophe Colomb ( Book ) 29 editions published ... Colomb, Christophe 1450?-1506. No sheep nor goats were seen, and although our stay here has been short, it being now noon, yet were there any, I could hardly have failed of seeing them. Confirm this request. Continued their course west and sailed twenty-five leagues; reckoned to the crew twenty. Tuesday, 9 October. Continued their course west and sailed day and night in calms, fourteen leagues; reckoned eleven.–Four tropic birds came to the ship, which is a very clear sign of land, for so many birds of one sort together show that they are not straying about, having lost themselves. I was further informed by Martin Alonzo Pinzon, captain of the Pinta, on board of which I had sent three of the Indians, that he had been assured by one of them I might sail round the island much sooner by the northwest. I determined to stay here till the evening of the next day, and then sail for the southwest; for according to what I could learn from them, there was land at the south as well as at the southwest and northwest and those from the northwest came many times and fought with them and proceeded on to the southwest in search of gold and precious stones. The Admiral afterwards returned to Grand Canary, and there with much labor repaired the Pinta, being assisted by Martin Alonzo and the others; finally they sailed to Gomera. De las Islas halladas en las Indias. Le révélateur du globe, Christophe Colomb et sa béatification future / Léon Bloy; préf. This island is nine leagues distant from Santa Maria in a westerly direction. They were all very cheerful, and strove which vessel should outsail the others, and be the first to discover land; they saw many tunnies, and the crew of the Nina killed one. I saw no beasts in the island, nor any sort of animals except parrots.” These are the words of the Admiral. He read widely about astronomy, geography, and history, including the works of Claudius Ptolemy, Cardinal Pierre d'Ailly's Imago Mundi, the travels of Marco Polo and Sir John Mandeville, Pliny's Natural History, and Pope Pius II's Historia Rerum Ubique Gestarum. Having taken our water on board, I set sail and proceeded northwest till I had surveyed the coast to the point where it begins to run from east to west. Some are shaped like dories, of the finest hues in the world, blue, yellow, red, and every other color, some variegated with a thousand different tints, so beautiful that no one on beholding them could fail to express the highest wonder and admiration. It is eight leagues west of Santa Maria, and the cape where we have arrived, and all this coast extends from north-northwest to south-southeast. Colomb, Christophe. At night the needles varied a point towards the northwest, in the morning they were true, by which it appears that the polar star moves, like the others, and the needles are always right. Robert de Ettona and Alan, "clericus," concerning the chapel of Leuerton [Liverton, in Easington, N.R. 1945 - 1965. They called out to us loudly to come to land, but I was apprehensive on account of a reef of rocks, which surrounds the whole island, although within there is depth of water and room sufficient for all the ships of Christendom, with a very narrow entrance. Center for Southwest Research. Here it was remarked that the married women wore cotton breeches, but the younger females were without them, except a few who were as old as eighteen years. Continued their course west till night. Audio Recordings. Twice, saw two pelicans; many weeds. Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections, Cornell University Library. Here is no village, but farther within the island is one, where our Indians inform us we shall find the king, and that he has much gold. Cavallero, Joseph Augustin. Web. I then ordered his canoe to be returned to him, and despatched him back to land. Exercise Books of Edmund Palmer, [ca. Your Highnesses, as Catholic Christians, and princes who love and promote the holy Christian faith, and are enemies of the doctrine of Mahomet, and of all idolatry and heresy, determined to send me, Christopher Columbus, to the above-mentioned countries of India, to see the said princes, people, and territories, and to learn their disposition and the proper method of converting them to our holy faith; and furthermore directed that I should not proceed by land to the East, as is customary, but by a Westerly route, in which direction we have hitherto no certain evidence that any one has gone. Christopher Columbus (1450-1506) Italian explorer, navigator, and colonizer – Christopher Columbus was born in Genoa (Italian city) on November 30th, 1450 and died in Valladolid (city of the Province of Valladolid in Spain) on May 20th, 1506 at the age of 55. Our arrival here we saw cotton cloth, and sailors about twenty leagues and a half resources as! 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